Kathakali is a traditional dance form that originated in the state of Kerala, India. It is known for its elaborate costumes, vibrant makeup, and expressive gestures. Kathakali is a combination of three art forms: dance, drama, and music, and it has its roots in the ancient Hindu texts and mythology. The word "Kathakali" is derived from two Malayalam words, "katha" meaning story and "kali" meaning play.

**Origin and History:**

Kathakali traces its origins back to the 17th century and is believed to have evolved from earlier temple and folk art forms in Kerala. It was initially performed in temples and royal courts as a form of religious and cultural expression. Over time, Kathakali gained popularity and was performed in public spaces, spreading its influence across the state.

**Characteristics of Kathakali:**

1. Dramatic Makeup: One of the distinctive features of Kathakali is the elaborate makeup called "Chutti." The performers wear colorful facial makeup that represents various characters such as gods, goddesses, demons, and heroes. The makeup helps in identifying the character and conveying emotions.

2. Elaborate Costumes: Kathakali dancers wear vibrant and eye-catching costumes that are made of rich fabrics and adorned with gold and silver embellishments. The costumes vary depending on the character being portrayed, and they often include heavy jewelry and accessories.

3. Expressive Gestures: Kathakali is known for its intricate hand gestures or "Mudras" that convey emotions and tell a story. These hand movements are accompanied by facial expressions and body movements, allowing the performer to effectively communicate with the audience.

4. Narration through Dance: Kathakali dancers use a unique combination of dance movements, gestures, and facial expressions to narrate stories from Hindu mythology. They perform to the accompaniment of live music, which includes percussion instruments like drums and cymbals, along with vocals.

**Significance and Popularity:**

Kathakali is not only a form of entertainment but also a means of preserving and promoting Kerala's cultural heritage. It has gained international recognition and is appreciated for its artistic value and storytelling. The dance form has been adapted for various stage performances and has inspired several contemporary dance styles.

**Conclusion:**

Kathakali is a folk dance that originated in the state of Kerala, India. It is a unique art form that combines dance, drama, and music to tell stories from Hindu mythology. With its elaborate makeup, vibrant costumes, expressive gestures, and captivating performances, Kathakali has become an integral part of Kerala's cultural identity and is widely celebrated and practiced in the state.

Kerala,it is one of purest dance form of kerala which expresses or shows the parts from puranas old ethics.