Mohiniattam is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Kerala, India. It is a highly expressive dance form that combines graceful movements, delicate hand gestures, subtle facial expressions, and rhythmic footwork. The name "Mohiniattam" is derived from the words "Mohini" (meaning enchantress or divine dancer) and "attam" (meaning dance).

Historical Origins:
Mohiniattam traces its origins back to the ancient temple dances and devadasi system of Kerala. It is believed to have developed during the 16th century in the region of Travancore, which is now a part of Kerala. The dance form was initially performed by the devadasis, who were temple dancers dedicated to serving the deities and entertaining the royal courts.

Influence of Kerala's Culture:
Mohiniattam is deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of Kerala. The dance form reflects the rich heritage and mythology of the region. It draws inspiration from the ancient texts and scriptures of Kerala, such as the Natya Shastra and the various temple rituals and festivals.

Distinctive Features:
Mohiniattam is known for its elegant and fluid movements, which are reminiscent of the swaying of palm trees and the gentle waves of the backwaters. The dancers wear traditional white and gold attire, which adds to the grace and beauty of the performance. The hand gestures, known as mudras, play a crucial role in conveying emotions and storytelling.

Influence of Other Dance Forms:
Over the years, Mohiniattam has also been influenced by other classical dance forms of India, such as Bharatanatyam and Odissi. This has resulted in the fusion of different elements, making Mohiniattam a unique and versatile dance form.

Revival and Recognition:
During the British colonial era, Mohiniattam faced a decline in popularity due to societal changes and the suppression of traditional art forms. However, it underwent a revival in the 20th century, thanks to the efforts of artists like Vallathol Narayana Menon and Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma. Today, Mohiniattam is recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India and is performed and celebrated worldwide.

In conclusion, Mohiniattam is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Kerala. It is a beautiful and expressive art form that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Kerala