The National Song of India was composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. It is also known as Vande Mataram, which means "I bow to thee, Mother". It was first published in 1876 in his novel 'Anandamath'.

Background

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee was a Bengali writer and novelist who lived during the 19th century. He worked as a government official and was a member of the Indian Civil Service. His most famous work is the novel 'Anandamath', which tells the story of a group of sanyasis who fight against the British rule in India.

Composition

The song 'Vande Mataram' is a hymn to the motherland, India. It is written in Sanskrit and Bengali and consists of six stanzas. The first two stanzas are the most famous and are widely sung as the National Song of India. The song praises India as a mother and asks for her blessings and protection.

Importance

The song 'Vande Mataram' played an important role in the Indian independence movement. It became a symbol of national unity and resistance against the British rule. It was often sung during political rallies and protests, and many freedom fighters were inspired by its message.

In 1950, the song was adopted as the National Song of India by the Constituent Assembly of India. It is considered to be one of the most important patriotic songs in India and is sung on many national occasions, such as Independence Day and Republic Day.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the National Song of India was composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. The song 'Vande Mataram' is a hymn to the motherland, India, and played an important role in the Indian independence movement. It is widely sung on national occasions and is considered to be one of the most important patriotic songs in India.