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 A merchant sends out his goods casually to his dealers on approval basis. All such transactions are, however, recorded as actual sales and are passed through the sales book. On 31-12-2011, it was found that 100 articles at a sale price of 200 each sent on approval basis were recorded as actual sales at that price. The sale price was made at cost plus 25%. The amount of stock on approval will be amounting
  • a)
    Rs. 16,000.
  • b)
    Rs.20,000
  • c)
    Rs. 15,000.
  • d)
    None of the above.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A merchant sends out his goods casually to his dealers on approval bas...
Calculation of Stock on Approval

Given Information:
- Goods sent on approval basis are recorded as actual sales.
- 100 articles were recorded as actual sales on 31-12-2011 at a sale price of Rs. 200 each.
- Sale price was made at cost plus 25%.

Calculation:
- Let the cost price of each article be 'x'.
- The sale price of each article is cost price + 25% of cost price = x + 0.25x = 1.25x.
- Total amount of sales made on 31-12-2011 = 100 x Rs. 200 = Rs. 20,000.
- Total cost of 100 articles = 100 x cost price = 100x.
- Total profit made on 100 articles = Rs. 20,000 - 100x.
- Total profit made on 1 article = (20,000 - 100x)/100 = 200 - x.
- Sale price of each article = 1.25x.
- Therefore, 1.25x = 200 - x.
- Solving this equation, we get x = Rs. 80.
- Cost of 100 articles = 100x = Rs. 8,000.
- Amount of stock on approval = Cost of goods sent on approval - Actual sales made on 31-12-2011
= (100 x Rs. 80) - Rs. 20,000
= Rs. 8,000 - Rs. 20,000
= Rs. 12,000 (Negative value)
- However, stock on approval cannot be negative. Hence, we take the absolute value.
- Stock on approval = |Rs. 12,000| = Rs. 16,000.

Answer:
The amount of stock on approval is Rs. 16,000.
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Community Answer
A merchant sends out his goods casually to his dealers on approval bas...
So the stock on approval means inventories lying with customer during closing of the accounts if the goods are with the customer and the approval time has yet to be expired then you have to reverse the entry of sales and record an entry
inventories with customer a/c dr
to trading a/c
at cost price or net realizable value which ever is lower
20000 sale 25 percent above it was sold
16000 25percent is 4000 then 16k+4k is 20k
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A merchant sends out his goods casually to his dealers on approval basis. All such transactions are, however, recorded as actual sales and are passed through the sales book. On 31-12-2011, it was found that 100 articles at a sale price of 200 each sent on approval basis were recorded as actual sales at that price. The sale price was made at cost plus 25%. The amount of stock on approval will be amountinga)Rs. 16,000.b)Rs.20,000c)Rs. 15,000.d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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A merchant sends out his goods casually to his dealers on approval basis. All such transactions are, however, recorded as actual sales and are passed through the sales book. On 31-12-2011, it was found that 100 articles at a sale price of 200 each sent on approval basis were recorded as actual sales at that price. The sale price was made at cost plus 25%. The amount of stock on approval will be amountinga)Rs. 16,000.b)Rs.20,000c)Rs. 15,000.d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CA Foundation 2024 is part of CA Foundation preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CA Foundation exam syllabus. Information about A merchant sends out his goods casually to his dealers on approval basis. All such transactions are, however, recorded as actual sales and are passed through the sales book. On 31-12-2011, it was found that 100 articles at a sale price of 200 each sent on approval basis were recorded as actual sales at that price. The sale price was made at cost plus 25%. The amount of stock on approval will be amountinga)Rs. 16,000.b)Rs.20,000c)Rs. 15,000.d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CA Foundation 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A merchant sends out his goods casually to his dealers on approval basis. All such transactions are, however, recorded as actual sales and are passed through the sales book. On 31-12-2011, it was found that 100 articles at a sale price of 200 each sent on approval basis were recorded as actual sales at that price. The sale price was made at cost plus 25%. The amount of stock on approval will be amountinga)Rs. 16,000.b)Rs.20,000c)Rs. 15,000.d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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