'Ultra Vires' is a term used fora)A document corrupted by virusb)An act beyond the authority of a personc)An act authorized by lawd)An illegal actCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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'Ultra Vires' is a term used for

a)
A document corrupted by virus
b)
An act beyond the authority of a person
c)
An act authorized by law
d)
An illegal act

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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'Ultra Vires' is a term used fora)A document corrupted by virusb)An a...

Ultra vires is a Latin phrase meaning "beyond the powers". If an act requires legal authority and it is done with such authority, it is characterised in law as intra vires ("within the powers"). If it is done without such authority, it is ultra vires.

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Ultra Vires is a term used for

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The contentious Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 received the assent of the President of India and was made law earlier this month, sparking protests across the country. The Amendment Bill was introduced in Parliament by Home Minister Amit Shah on the premise that the specified religious minorities in the countries of Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan have faced religious persecution, forcing people to flee those countries and take refuge in India.However, the words "religious persecution" or "persecution" does not find mention in the bare text of the amended Act. It merely provides that "...any person belonging to Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi or Christian community from Afghanistan, Bangladesh or Pakistan, who entered into India on or before the 31st day of December, 2014…", and satisfies the conditions as specified in the Act, would be eligible to get Indian citizenship.Millions of citizens of undivided India belonging to various faiths were staying in the said areas of Pakistan and Bangladesh when India was partitioned in 1947.The constitutions of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh provide for a specific state religion. As a result, many persons belonging to Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi and Christian communities have faced persecution on grounds of religion in those countries….Many such persons have fled to India to seek shelter…"It can be argued that by not including the words "religious persecution" in the Act, the Executive has kept with itself very wide powers, authorising it to give citizenship to any non-Muslim person who entered India before the cut-off date. The government tried to justify the non-exclusion of the words 'persecution' in the Act itself by saying that the reasons of the amendment can be drawn from the Statement of Objects and Reasons.Q. State has initiated the citizen identification exercise by which Yogesh was declared illegal immigrant.Yogesh furnished all his documents before the authority. However, authority misplaced all his documents. Keeping in mind the position of law, which of the following would be most correct?

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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Insurance is a contract between two persons, an insurer and insured; it is where one person indemnifies the other on payment of consideration which is the premium in the event of happening of uncertain events. There are many kinds of insurances and motor vehicles insurance is one of them and is governed by the Motor Vehicles Act 1939. Every vehicle plying on road has to have compulsory third party insurance so that the insurance company can indemnify the insured against the claims made by the injured person. This was done so that the injured person should not suffer in case the motorist fails to pay to the injured. Under such situations the insurer indemnifies the insured against his liability to third parties. It is known as third party insurance because the beneficiary in this insurance is someone other than the insured and insurer. The liability is fastened on the insurer, and it is unlimited liability in case death or bodily harm is suffered by the third party. Third party insurance is a compulsory insurance under a statute and no person shall use a motor vehicle, except as a passenger, in a public place unless unless there is a policy of insurance complying with the requirements of the MV Act. This has been made amply clear by section 146(1) of the motor vehicles Act, 1988. It will be applicable even when the vehicle is stationary and not moving. The use does not cease on vehicle being immobile or defective. The third party insurance should be from an authorized insurer who is carrying on motor insurance business in India. Third party insurance does not cover injuries to the insured himself but to the rest of the world who is injured by the insured. However, Gratuitous passengers too are not covered under third party insurance as that would render superfluous the intention of the legislature which has taken within its purview the owner of the goods or his authorized representative carried in the vehicle. Also, the persons traveling in a goods vehicle except owner of the goods or his authorised representative would not be covered by the compulsory third party insurance. Regarding transferability of third party insurance it was held in the year 1980 that motor vehicle insurance being a personal contract, the insured cannot transferred the benefits under the policy without the consent of the insurer, or unless there is a stipulation in the policy itself.Q. Singham was sitting in his car enjoying loud music, while it was parked in the parking-lot of a residential complex. A traffic-police officer was passing by & because of the loud music approached him & asked for the documents of the vehicle. Singham furnished all available documents. The officer found that the insurance of vehicle had expired a day-ago so Singham was issued a challan for the same. Singham challenged the challan in court. Will the challan be cancelled?

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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Insurance is a contract between two persons, an insurer and insured; it is where one person indemnifies the other on payment of consideration which is the premium in the event of happening of uncertain events. There are many kinds of insurances and motor vehicles insurance is one of them and is governed by the Motor Vehicles Act 1939. Every vehicle plying on road has to have compulsory third party insurance so that the insurance company can indemnify the insured against the claims made by the injured person. This was done so that the injured person should not suffer in case the motorist fails to pay to the injured. Under such situations the insurer indemnifies the insured against his liability to third parties. It is known as third party insurance because the beneficiary in this insurance is someone other than the insured and insurer. The liability is fastened on the insurer, and it is unlimited liability in case death or bodily harm is suffered by the third party. Third party insurance is a compulsory insurance under a statute and no person shall use a motor vehicle, except as a passenger, in a public place unless unless there is a policy of insurance complying with the requirements of the MV Act. This has been made amply clear by section 146(1) of the motor vehicles Act, 1988. It will be applicable even when the vehicle is stationary and not moving. The use does not cease on vehicle being immobile or defective. The third party insurance should be from an authorized insurer who is carrying on motor insurance business in India. Third party insurance does not cover injuries to the insured himself but to the rest of the world who is injured by the insured. However, Gratuitous passengers too are not covered under third party insurance as that would render superfluous the intention of the legislature which has taken within its purview the owner of the goods or his authorized representative carried in the vehicle. Also, the persons traveling in a goods vehicle except owner of the goods or his authorised representative would not be covered by the compulsory third party insurance. Regarding transferability of third party insurance it was held in the year 1980 that motor vehicle insurance being a personal contract, the insured cannot transferred the benefits under the policy without the consent of the insurer, or unless there is a stipulation in the policy itself.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from, International Journal of Legal Develpoments Insurance of Motor Vehicles against Third Party Risks - Written by Sonia Maan, thelawbrigade.]Q.Which law governs motor vehicle insurance in India, particularly with regard to compulsory third party insurance?

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'Ultra Vires' is a term used fora)A document corrupted by virusb)An act beyond the authority of a personc)An act authorized by lawd)An illegal actCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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