Who observed that executioners and scavengers were forced to live outs...
Observation of Xuan Zang on Executioners and Scavengers
Background:
Xuan Zang was a Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator who traveled to India during the Tang dynasty. He is known for his detailed and accurate accounts of the culture, society, and religion of India at that time.
Observation:
Xuan Zang observed that executioners and scavengers were forced to live outside the city. This observation is significant because it sheds light on the social hierarchy and discrimination prevalent in ancient India.
Implications:
The fact that executioners and scavengers were forced to live outside the city indicates that they were considered impure and untouchable by the upper castes. This discrimination was based on the Hindu caste system, which divided society into four main castes: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. The lowest caste, Shudras, were considered impure and were responsible for menial tasks like scavenging and execution.
Conclusion:
Xuan Zang's observation provides valuable insight into the social hierarchy and discrimination prevalent in ancient India. It highlights the plight of the lower castes and their struggle for equality in a society that was dominated by the upper castes.
Who observed that executioners and scavengers were forced to live outs...
Xuan Zang observed that executioners and scavengers were forced to live outside the city.
Therefore option a is correct.