The Pigeon-hole Theory of Tort Law was given by Salmon, a British jurist. This theory describes how the law of tort works in cases where a plaintiff suffers multiple injuries due to the negligence of the defendant.

Explanation:

The Pigeon-hole Theory is based on the principle that a defendant can only be held liable for the injuries that fall within a particular "pigeon-hole" or category. Each "pigeon-hole" represents a separate and distinct injury, and the defendant is only liable for the injuries that fall within that particular category.

For example, if a plaintiff suffers injuries in a car accident, the defendant may be liable for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. However, if the plaintiff later suffers from a separate injury that is not related to the car accident, such as a slip and fall accident, the defendant would not be liable for those injuries.

The Pigeon-hole Theory is important because it helps to define the scope of the defendant's liability. By categorizing the injuries suffered by the plaintiff, the court can determine which injuries are directly related to the defendant's actions and which are not. This makes it easier to determine the appropriate amount of damages to award the plaintiff.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Pigeon-hole Theory of Tort Law is an important concept that helps to define the scope of a defendant's liability in cases where a plaintiff suffers multiple injuries. It is based on the principle that a defendant can only be held liable for the injuries that fall within a particular "pigeon-hole" or category.