It's obvious that population of India is unevenly distributed because it has its geographical area is in varieties. Majority population lives in plain areas like Ganga Plains. In the central part of India's landmass, people are densely populated.
Geographical factors that affect population are climate, soil, water, political stability, etc.
Scarcely populated in mountainous regions, desert area, polar region. Infact rainfall play a different role.
That's why India's population is unevenly distributed.

Uneven Distribution of World Population

The population of the world is indeed unevenly distributed, with some regions experiencing high population densities while others remain sparsely populated. This phenomenon can be attributed to various factors such as geographical features, climate conditions, historical events, and socio-economic factors. To support this statement, let's delve into some suitable examples:

1. Geographical Factors:
Geographical features significantly influence population distribution. For instance:
- Coastal Areas: Coastal regions often have higher population densities due to their access to waterways for transportation, trade, and fishing. Examples include highly populated areas like Mumbai in India, Shanghai in China, and New York City in the United States.
- Mountainous Regions: Mountainous areas tend to have lower population densities due to their rugged terrain and limited availability of arable land. The Himalayas in Asia and the Andes in South America are prime examples.
- Desert Regions: Deserts, such as the Sahara in Africa and the Arabian Desert, have sparse populations due to their harsh climatic conditions and limited access to water resources.

2. Climate Conditions:
Climate plays a crucial role in population distribution. Extreme climates can deter human settlement, while moderate climates attract larger populations. For instance:
- Tropical Rainforests: Dense rainforests like the Amazon in South America and the Congo Basin in Africa have relatively low population densities due to high humidity, prevalent diseases, and limited agricultural opportunities.
- Temperate Regions: Moderate climates, like those found in Europe, North America, and parts of Asia, offer favorable conditions for agriculture, leading to higher population densities.

3. Historical Events:
Historical events such as colonization, wars, and political instability have shaped population distribution. Examples include:
- Former Colonies: Countries that were colonized in the past often have concentrated populations in urban areas that were centers of colonial administration and trade. For instance, many countries in Africa have high population densities in their capital cities.
- Refugee Crisis: Conflicts and wars lead to population displacement, with refugees often settling in neighboring regions or countries. The Syrian refugee crisis in the Middle East and Europe is an example of how conflict can disrupt population distribution.

4. Socio-Economic Factors:
Socio-economic factors also contribute to uneven population distribution. Factors such as job opportunities, infrastructure development, and quality of life influence where people choose to settle. Examples include:
- Urbanization: Rapid urbanization has led to the concentration of populations in cities, resulting in high population densities. Cities like Tokyo, Delhi, and Lagos experience intense urbanization and consequently high population densities.
- Economic Opportunities: Regions with better economic prospects tend to attract more people. For instance, the Silicon Valley in the United States has a high population density due to its thriving technology industry.

Conclusion:
The uneven distribution of world population is a complex phenomenon influenced by various factors such as geography, climate, history, and socio-economic conditions. Understanding these factors helps us comprehend why certain regions have higher population densities while others remain sparsely populated. This knowledge is essential for policymakers and urban planners to make informed decisions regarding resource allocation, infrastructure development, and sustainable population growth.