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The Charter of the United Nations can be amended by
  • a)
    Two-third of the members of the U.N. including all permanent members of the Security Council after recommendations by a two-thirds vote of a conference convened for the purpose, is received.
  • b)
    Two-thirds of the members of the Security Council including five permanent members.
  • c)
    Five-third of the members of General Assembly.
  • d)
    The Security Council only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Charter of the United Nations can be amended bya)Two-third of the...
The Security Council consists of five permanent members (China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America) and 10 non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for a term of two years.
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At a special session marking 75 years of the United Nations on Tuesday (September, 2020), Prime Minister Narendra Modi called for reform of its “outdated structures”, pointing out that in the absence of comprehensive changes, the world body today faces a “crisis of confidence”. While the words appear harsh given the occasion, they can hardly be faulted. India has been at the forefront of demanding reform in the UN, particularly its principal organ, the Security Council, for decades, staking its claim as one of the world’s largest economies and most populous countries, with a track record in promoting a rules-based international order, and contributing to peacekeeping through UN forces. The UN was born in the crisis of the World War era, and the realities of that time can hardly be compared to the present. The UNSC’s permanent, veto-carrying members, chosen by virtue of being “winners” of World War II — the U.S., the U.K., France, Russia and later China — can hardly claim adequate representation of the world’s leadership today. The UNSC does not include a permanent member from the African, Australian and South American continents, and the pillars of the multilateral order, such as the G-4 group of Brazil, India, Germany and Japan, have been ignored for long. Other, more representative options exist, and that has been the crux of the battle for change. Also, there is a deep polarisation within the UN’s membership, so decisions are either not taken, or not heeded. Frequent divisions within the UNSC P-5 end up blocking key decisions. These issues are underlined in a year where the coronavirus pandemic has brought the world to a standstill; yet, the UN, the UNSC, and WHO have failed to play an effective role in helping nations deal with the spread.For India, what has been most frustrating is that despite the dysfunctional power balance that prevails, the UN’s reform process, held through Inter-Governmental Negotiations (IGN) has not made progress over decades, despite commitments. The UN has chosen to “rollover” the discussions of the IGN, which are looking at five major issues: enlarging the Security Council, categories of membership, the question of the veto that five Permanent members of the UNSC wield, regional representation, and redistributing the Security Council-General Assembly power balance. It is some comfort that the UN’s 75th anniversary declaration passed by all member countries this week pledges to “upgrade the United Nations” with a commitment to “instil new life in the discussions on the reform of the Security Council”. Those words can only be realised if the UNSC’s permanent members recognise the deep peril the UN faces and support the reform process, an act that will require looking beyond their own interests for the greater good of the world and its peace-buildingWhich of the following factors seems to be the qualifying criteria for the present members of the security council, which got them to the security council in the first place?1.They were the wealthiest of all the countries present in the world2.The 5 countries won the World War II3.The five countries have the world’s strongest security forces

Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.Underlining the need for reforms in United Nations (UN), UN General Assembly President ‘[1]’ on Monday said the UN Security Council (UNSC) has become “paralysed” and “dysfunctional” in its “present form”, as it has not been able to take any decision since the Russia-Ukraine war started. ‘[1]’ said, “We discussed the issue of war in Ukraine with Mr Jaishankar. It (war in Ukrain e) is one of the issues why it is quite obvious that the Security Council must be reformed.The Security Council was created in ‘[2]’ to be the prime responsible body to make sure that there will be no wars, no major conflicts. All conflicts should be resolved by peaceful means.” Now, ‘[1]’ pointed out, the world is witness to the fact that one permanent Security Council member (Russi

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Whenever India takes a seat at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), there is excitement about the possibility of it translating into permanent membership. When holding one of the rotating seats, it is a sensible ambition to make the case, through diplomatic accomplishments, for being a permanent member. But expanding SC is a tortuous process. At present, the window of opportunity for SC reform is closed. After a year of battling with nature, much of the world sees multilateral responses to climate and health as the heart of UN reform.Indias agenda sensibly focuses on what is optically useful and realistically possible. New Delhi has a traditional multilateral agenda, which revolves around counterterrorism, peacekeeping, trade, and, negatively, opposition to an intrusive human rights regime. Much of this remains relevant, but the coming years should allow India to take up new issues. Climate, public health, maritime security and digital standards stand out among the centurys new challenges. Much of this is on the fringes of the UN, but there will be considerable spillover. Global climate cooperation still uses the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change as its foundational understanding. India has made nascent multilateral contributions in this space, such as the International Solar Alliance, but needs to become more involved in rules-setting. Maritime security is increasingly intertwined with the need to uphold the UN Law of the Sea against the revanchist tendencies of China. Global trade will increasingly be about data, a domain where Indias capabilities and policies will win points with other developing countries. Multilateralism is the most difficult form of diplomacy, and SC membership, even if non-permanent, is among the best platforms to display Indias abilities.[Extracted with edits and reviews, from Editorials, Hindustan Times]Q.Which of the following best describes the passages major idea?

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The Charter of the United Nations can be amended bya)Two-third of the members of the U.N. including all permanent members of the Security Council after recommendations by a two-thirds vote of a conference convened for the purpose, is received.b)Two-thirds of the members of the Security Council including five permanent members.c)Five-third of the members of General Assembly.d)The Security Council onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Charter of the United Nations can be amended bya)Two-third of the members of the U.N. including all permanent members of the Security Council after recommendations by a two-thirds vote of a conference convened for the purpose, is received.b)Two-thirds of the members of the Security Council including five permanent members.c)Five-third of the members of General Assembly.d)The Security Council onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about The Charter of the United Nations can be amended bya)Two-third of the members of the U.N. including all permanent members of the Security Council after recommendations by a two-thirds vote of a conference convened for the purpose, is received.b)Two-thirds of the members of the Security Council including five permanent members.c)Five-third of the members of General Assembly.d)The Security Council onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Charter of the United Nations can be amended bya)Two-third of the members of the U.N. including all permanent members of the Security Council after recommendations by a two-thirds vote of a conference convened for the purpose, is received.b)Two-thirds of the members of the Security Council including five permanent members.c)Five-third of the members of General Assembly.d)The Security Council onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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