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Process is:
  • a)
    A program in high level language kept on disk
  • b)
    Contents of main memory
  • c)
    A program in execution
  • d)
    A job in secondary memory
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Process is:a)A program in high level language kept on diskb)Contents o...
A process is termed as a program in execution. Whenever a program needs to be executed, its process image is created inside the main memory and is placed in the ready queue. Later CPU is assigned to the process and it starts its execution. So, option (C) is correct.
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Process is:a)A program in high level language kept on diskb)Contents o...
Explanation:
In computer science, a process is an instance of a computer program that is being executed. A process can be defined as a program in execution. When a program is executed, it becomes a process. The operating system manages processes in order to allocate resources and ensure proper execution.

Components of a process:
A process consists of three basic components:

1. Program code: It includes the instructions written in a high-level language that are used to perform a specific task.

2. Data: It includes the input and output data used by the program.

3. Process control block (PCB): It is a data structure that contains information about the process, such as its state, priority, memory allocation, and other important details.

States of a process:
A process can be in one of the following states:

1. New: The process is being created.

2. Ready: The process is waiting to be allocated resources.

3. Running: The process is currently executing.

4. Blocked: The process is waiting for a resource to become available.

5. Terminated: The process has completed execution.

Conclusion:
Thus, Option 'C' is the correct answer as a process is a program in execution.
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Process is:a)A program in high level language kept on diskb)Contents of main memoryc)A program in executiond)A job in secondary memoryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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