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Consider the following statements regarding E-commerce sector in India
1. Marketplace model is where goods sold on the portal is owned or controlled by the ecommerce company.
2. Inventory-based model is where the e-commerce firm simply acts as a platform that connects buyers and sellers.
3. 100% FDI is allowed in e-commerce companies in marketplace model.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
  • a)
    1, 2
  • b)
    3 only
  • c)
    2, 3
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding E-commerce sector in India...
E-commerce companies can operate under two different models in India.
  • The first is the marketplace model where the e-commerce firm simply acts as a platform that connects buyers and sellers. In order to increase the participation of foreign players in the e-commerce field, the Government has increased the limit of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the e-commerce marketplace model for up to 100%.
  • The second model is inventory-based where the inventory of goods sold on the portal is owned or controlled by the e-commerce company. FDI is not allowed under this model.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding E-commerce sector in India...
E-commerce companies can operate under two different models in India.
  • The first is the marketplace model where the e-commerce firm simply acts as a platform that connects buyers and sellers. In order to increase the participation of foreign players in the e-commerce field, the Government has increased the limit of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the e-commerce marketplace model for up to 100%.
  • The second model is inventory-based where the inventory of goods sold on the portal is owned or controlled by the e-commerce company. FDI is not allowed under this model.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding E-commerce sector in India...
Statement 1: Marketplace model is where goods sold on the portal is owned or controlled by the e-commerce company.
Statement 2: Inventory-based model is where the e-commerce firm simply acts as a platform that connects buyers and sellers.
Statement 3: 100% FDI is allowed in e-commerce companies in the marketplace model.

Explanation:
The e-commerce sector in India has seen significant growth in recent years due to the increasing adoption of technology and internet penetration. There are primarily two models of e-commerce operations in India - the marketplace model and the inventory-based model. Let's analyze each statement in detail:

Statement 1: Marketplace model is where goods sold on the portal are owned or controlled by the e-commerce company.
This statement is incorrect. In the marketplace model, the e-commerce company acts as an intermediary platform that connects buyers and sellers. The goods sold on the portal are not owned or controlled by the e-commerce company. The e-commerce company only facilitates the transaction between the buyer and the seller and may charge a commission or fee for the services provided.

Statement 2: Inventory-based model is where the e-commerce firm simply acts as a platform that connects buyers and sellers.
This statement is correct. In the inventory-based model, the e-commerce company holds inventory of the goods it sells. It acts as a retailer and owns the products it sells on its platform. The e-commerce firm is responsible for the storage, packaging, and delivery of the products to the customers.

Statement 3: 100% FDI is allowed in e-commerce companies in the marketplace model.
This statement is incorrect. As per the current Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy in India, 100% FDI is not allowed in e-commerce companies in the marketplace model. The government has placed restrictions on FDI in the marketplace model to protect the interests of small traders and retailers. However, 100% FDI is allowed in the inventory-based model, where the e-commerce company owns the goods it sells.

Conclusion:
Among the given statements, statement 1 and statement 3 are incorrect. The correct answer is option A, which states that 1 and 2 are incorrect. In India, the e-commerce sector operates through both the marketplace model and the inventory-based model, with different FDI regulations applied to each model.
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Consider the following statements regarding E-commerce sector in India1. Marketplace model is where goods sold on the portal is owned or controlled by the ecommercecompany.2. Inventory-based model is where the e-commerce firm simply acts as a platform that connects buyers and sellers.3. 100% FDI is allowed in e-commerce companies in marketplace model.Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)1, 2b)3 onlyc)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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