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How did the earliest cities of Southern Mesopotami emerge? Throw light on the construction and increasing importance of the temple built in those cities.​?
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How did the earliest cities of Southern Mesopotami emerge? Throw light...
The emergence of the Earliest Cities in Southern Mesopotamia

The earliest cities of Southern Mesopotamia, such as Uruk and Ur, emerged around 4000 BCE. These cities were built around a central temple and were surrounded by a wall for protection. They were located near rivers like the Tigris and Euphrates, which provided water for irrigation and transportation.

Construction of the Temple

The construction of the temple was a crucial aspect of the early Mesopotamian cities. The temple was built on a raised platform and was the central point of the city. The temple was made of mud bricks and had a distinctive shape, with a flat roof and several tiers. The temple was dedicated to a specific deity, and the priests were responsible for maintaining it.

Increasing Importance of the Temple

Over time, the temple became increasingly important in Mesopotamian society. It was not only a place of worship but also a center of economic and political power. The priests controlled the distribution of food and goods, and they also had a say in the governance of the city.

The temple was also an important center for education. Scribes were trained in the temple and were responsible for recording important events and transactions. They also wrote down religious texts, such as hymns and prayers.

In conclusion, the earliest cities of Southern Mesopotamia emerged around 4000 BCE and were built around a central temple. The temple was the center of the city and was dedicated to a specific deity. Over time, the temple became increasingly important in Mesopotamian society and was not only a place of worship but also a center of economic and political power.
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How did the earliest cities of Southern Mesopotami emerge? Throw light...
The earliest cities of southern Mesopotamia emerged because of slit that came from river, when they flooded.The slit helps to grow agriculture and agriculture helps to grow city life. Temples of these cities were mostly like as house, they build like houses because they wanted to give comfortable life to God. They also believe that God can save them from every problem or he can also destroy them.
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Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.In mountainous areas, the decrease in temperature with increasing altitude leads to a corresponding change in natural vegetation. Mountain forests can be classified into two types, the northern mountain forests and the southern mountain forests. The Himalayan ranges show a succession of vegetation from the tropical to the tundra, which change in with the altitude. Deciduous forests are found in the foot hills of the Himalayas. It is succeeded by the wet temperate type of forests between an altitude of 1,000-2,000 m. In the higher hill ranges of north eastern India, hilly areas of West Bengal and Uttaranchal, evergreen broad leaf trees such as oak and chestnut are predominant. Between 1,500-1,750 m, pine forests are also well developed in this zone, with Chir Pine as a very useful commercial tree. Deodar, a highly valued endemic species grows mainly in the western part of the Himalayan range. Deodar is a durable wood mainly used in construction activity. Similarly, the chinar and the walnut, which sustain the famous Kashmir handicrafts, belong to this zone. Blue pine and spruce appear at altitudes of 2,225-3,048 m. At many places in this zone, temperate grasslands are also found. But in the higher reaches there is a transition to Alpine forests and pastures. Silver firs, junipers, pines, birchand rhododendrons, etc. occur between 3,000-4,000 m. However, these pastures are used extensively for transhumance by tribes like the Gujjars, the Bakarwals, the Bhotiyas and the Gaddis. The southern slopes of the Himalayas carry a thicker vegetation cover because of relatively higher precipitation than the drier north-facing slopes. At higher altitudes, mosses and lichens form part of the tundra vegetation. The southern mountain forests include the forests found in three distinct areas of Peninsular India viz; the Western Ghats, the Vindhyas and the Nilgiris. As they are closer to the tropics, and only 1,500 m above the sea level, vegetation is temperate in the higher regions, and subtropical on the lower regions of the Western Ghats, especially in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The temperate forests are called Sholas in the Nilgiris, Anaimalai and Palani hills. Some of the other trees of this forest of economic. Significance includes magnolia, laurel, cinchona and wattle. Such forests are also found in the Satpura and the Maikal ranges.Q. Deodar, a highly valued endemic species grows mainly in which part of the Himalayan range?

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How did the earliest cities of Southern Mesopotami emerge? Throw light on the construction and increasing importance of the temple built in those cities.​?
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