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With reference to the right-to-repair movement, consider the following statements:
1. Recently US President signed an executive order calling on the Federal Trade Commission to curb restrictions imposed by manufacturers that limit consumers’ ability to repair their gadgets on their own terms.
2. The UK recently introduced right-to-repair rules that should make it much easier to buy and repair daily-use gadgets such as TVs and washing machines.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the right-to-repair movement, consider the following...
In recent years, countries around the world have been attempting to pass effective ‘right to repair’ laws.
  • US President Joe Biden signed an executive order calling on the Federal Trade Commission to curb restrictions imposed by manufacturers that limit consumers’ ability to repair their gadgets on their own terms.
  • The UK, too, introduced right-to-repair rules that should make it much easier to buy and repair daily-use gadgets such as TVs and washing machines.
  • Activists and organisations around the world have been advocating for the right of consumers to be able to repair their own electronics and other products as part of the ‘right to repair’ movement.
  • The movement traces its roots back to the very dawn of the computer era in the 1950s.
  • The goal of the movement is to get companies to make spare parts, tools and information on how to repair devices available to customers and repair shops to increase the lifespan of products and to keep them from ending up in landfills.
  • They argue that these electronic manufacturers are encouraging a culture of ‘planned obsolescence’ — which means that devices are designed specifically to last a limited amount of time and to be replaced. This, they claim, leads to immense pressure on the environment and wasted natural resources.
  • Large tech companies, including Apple, Microsoft, Amazon and Tesla, have been lobbying against the right to repair.
  • Their argument is that opening up their intellectual property to third party repair services or amateur repairers could lead to exploitation and impact the safety and security of their devices.
  • Hence both statements are correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the right-to-repair movement, consider the following...
Explanation:
Firstly, let's break down both statements to analyze their accuracy.

Statement 1:
- The statement mentions that the US President signed an executive order to curb restrictions imposed by manufacturers that limit consumers' ability to repair their gadgets. This is indeed true. In 2021, US President Joe Biden signed an executive order aimed at promoting competition in the economy, including addressing restrictions that hinder consumers' ability to repair their own devices.

Statement 2:
- The statement refers to the UK introducing right-to-repair rules to make it easier for consumers to purchase and repair daily-use gadgets like TVs and washing machines. This statement is also accurate. The UK government has indeed introduced legislation to make it easier for consumers to repair their electronic devices by ensuring manufacturers provide spare parts and repair information.

Conclusion:
- Both statements are correct as they accurately reflect recent developments in the right-to-repair movement. The US and UK have taken steps to empower consumers and promote a more sustainable approach to electronics by enabling easier repairs of gadgets.
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With reference to the right-to-repair movement, consider the following statements:1. Recently US President signed an executive order calling on the Federal Trade Commission to curb restrictions imposed by manufacturers that limit consumers’ ability to repair their gadgets on their own terms.2. The UK recently introduced right-to-repair rules that should make it much easier to buy and repair daily-use gadgets such as TVs and washing machines.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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