Shivaji’s Council of Ministers


The correct answer is option 'A' - Peshwa. In Shivaji's Council of Ministers, the Prime Minister was called Peshwa. Let's understand the significance and role of the Peshwa in Shivaji's administration.


The Peshwa held the highest position in Shivaji's council of ministers and acted as the Prime Minister or Chief Minister. The term "Peshwa" is derived from the Persian word "Peshawar," which means "foremost" or "leader." The Peshwa was responsible for assisting the ruler in the administration of the kingdom and played a crucial role in the decision-making process.


The Peshwa had extensive powers and responsibilities, including:

1. Administration: The Peshwa managed the day-to-day administration of the kingdom. They oversaw the functioning of various departments and ensured efficient governance.

2. Military: The Peshwa held command over the military forces and played a vital role in formulating military strategies, organizing troops, and leading the army during wars and conflicts.

3. Diplomacy: The Peshwa represented the kingdom in diplomatic relations with other states. They negotiated treaties, alliances, and maintained diplomatic ties to safeguard the interests of the kingdom.

4. Judiciary: The Peshwa had judicial authority and served as the highest judicial officer. They resolved disputes, maintained law and order, and ensured justice was served.

5. Advising the Ruler: The Peshwa provided valuable advice and guidance to the ruler in matters of governance, policy-making, and other important decisions. They acted as a trusted confidant to the ruler.


The role of the Peshwa was crucial in Shivaji's administration as they efficiently managed the affairs of the kingdom and supported the ruler in governance and decision-making. The Peshwa's position was highly respected and influential, and they played a significant role in shaping the Maratha Empire.

In conclusion, the Prime Minister in Shivaji's Council of Ministers was called Peshwa. The Peshwa held immense powers and responsibilities, acting as the Chief Minister of the kingdom. They managed the administration, military, diplomacy, judiciary, and provided valuable advice to the ruler. The Peshwa's role was pivotal in the efficient functioning and growth of the Maratha Empire.