With reference to the Dholavira, consider the following statements:1. ...
Dholavira, the archaeological site of a Harappan-era city, received the UNESCO world heritage site tag.
- While Dholavira became the fourth site from Gujarat and 40th from India to make the list, it is the first site of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) in India to get the tag.
- The IVC acropolis is located on a hillock near present-day Dholavira village in Kutch district, from which it gets its name.
Distinct features
- After Mohen-jo-Daro, Ganweriwala and Harappa in Pakistan and Rakhigarhi in Haryana of India, Dholavira is the fifth largest metropolis of IVC.
- The site has a fortified citadel, a middle town and a lower town with walls made of sandstone or limestone instead of mud bricks in many other Harappan sites.
- Some of the unique features of the Dholavira site are a cascading series of water reservoirs, outer fortification, two multi-purpose grounds — one of which was used for festivities and as a marketplace — nine gates with unique designs, and funerary architecture featuring tumulus — hemispherical structures like the Buddhist Stupas.
- While unlike graves at other IVC sites, no mortal remains of humans have been discovered at Dholavira.
- Remains of a copper smelter indicate of Harappans, who lived in Dholavira, knew metallurgy.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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With reference to the Dholavira, consider the following statements:1. ...
Dholavira, the archaeological site of a Harappan-era city, received the UNESCO world heritage site tag.
- While Dholavira became the fourth site from Gujarat and 40th from India to make the list, it is the first site of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) in India to get the tag.
- The IVC acropolis is located on a hillock near present-day Dholavira village in Kutch district, from which it gets its name.
Distinct features
- After Mohen-jo-Daro, Ganweriwala and Harappa in Pakistan and Rakhigarhi in Haryana of India, Dholavira is the fifth largest metropolis of IVC.
- The site has a fortified citadel, a middle town and a lower town with walls made of sandstone or limestone instead of mud bricks in many other Harappan sites.
- Some of the unique features of the Dholavira site are a cascading series of water reservoirs, outer fortification, two multi-purpose grounds — one of which was used for festivities and as a marketplace — nine gates with unique designs, and funerary architecture featuring tumulus — hemispherical structures like the Buddhist Stupas.
- While unlike graves at other IVC sites, no mortal remains of humans have been discovered at Dholavira.
- Remains of a copper smelter indicate of Harappans, who lived in Dholavira, knew metallurgy.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
With reference to the Dholavira, consider the following statements:1. ...
Dholavira: Second Site of the Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) in India
Statement 1: It is the second site of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) in India to get the tag.
The first statement is correct. Dholavira is indeed the second site of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) in India to receive the tag. Dholavira is located in the Kutch district of Gujarat and is one of the most prominent archaeological sites belonging to the Indus Valley Civilisation. It was discovered in 1967-68 by J.P. Joshi and is spread over an area of 100 hectares.
Dholavira was a major Harappan city that thrived around 4,500 years ago. It is known for its well-planned urban infrastructure and remarkable water management system. The site consists of various structures, including a castle, a marketplace, a ceremonial ground, and numerous residential areas. The city was divided into three parts: the Citadel, the Middle Town, and the Lower Town.
Statement 2: Cascading series of water reservoirs is one of the unique features of the Dholavira site.
The second statement is incorrect. The unique feature of the Dholavira site is not a cascading series of water reservoirs. Instead, it is known for its sophisticated water management system, which includes large reservoirs, channels, and wells.
The water management system at Dholavira is a marvel of engineering and showcases the advanced planning and technological capabilities of the Harappan civilization. The city had several reservoirs, the most prominent of which is the "Great Bath." This reservoir is an essential part of the citadel and was likely used for ritualistic purposes or as a communal bathing area.
Apart from the Great Bath, Dholavira also has other reservoirs, such as the "Castle Tank" and the "Bead Making Tank." These reservoirs were interconnected through a network of channels and provided a reliable water supply to the residents of the city. The presence of such an extensive water management system indicates the importance of water in the daily life and activities of the people of Dholavira.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option B - 2 only. Dholavira is the second site of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation in India to receive the tag, and it is known for its sophisticated water management system rather than a cascading series of water reservoirs.
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