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Circular shaft of length 'G=90kN//mm^(2)' rotating at a speed of 150 rpm transmits '100" "N//mm^(2)' power. Determine the required minimum diameter for the shaft if the maximum permissible shear stress for the shaft material is '60" "kW' . Also determine the corresponding angle of twist produced in the pohaft if '2" "m'?
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Circular shaft of length 'G=90kN//mm^(2)' rotating at a speed of 150 r...
**Problem Statement**

We are given the following information:
- Length of the shaft (L) = 2 m
- Power transmitted (P) = 100 N/mm^2
- Maximum permissible shear stress (τ_max) = 60 kW
- Speed of rotation (N) = 150 rpm

We need to determine the required minimum diameter for the shaft and the corresponding angle of twist produced in the shaft.

**Solution**

To solve this problem, we will use the formula for power transmitted by a circular shaft:

\(P = \frac{2π}{60}NT\)

where P is the power transmitted, N is the speed of rotation in rpm, and T is the torque transmitted by the shaft. The torque can be calculated using the formula:

\(T = \frac{π}{16}d^3τ\)

where d is the diameter of the shaft and τ is the shear stress.

**Step 1: Calculate the Torque Transmitted**

Given that the power transmitted (P) is 100 N/mm^2 and the speed of rotation (N) is 150 rpm, we can calculate the torque transmitted (T) using the formula:

\(P = \frac{2π}{60}NT\)

Substituting the given values, we get:

\(100 = \frac{2π}{60} \times 150 \times T\)

Simplifying, we find:

\(T = \frac{100 \times 60}{2π \times 150}\)

\(T ≈ 0.636 \text{ kNm}\)

**Step 2: Calculate the Minimum Diameter**

Given that the maximum permissible shear stress (τ_max) is 60 kW and the torque transmitted (T) is 0.636 kNm, we can calculate the minimum diameter (d) using the formula:

\(T = \frac{π}{16}d^3τ\)

Substituting the given values, we get:

\(0.636 = \frac{π}{16}d^3 \times 60 \times 10^3\)

Simplifying, we find:

\(d^3 = \frac{0.636 \times 16}{π \times 60 \times 10^3}\)

\(d ≈ \sqrt[3]{\frac{0.636 \times 16}{π \times 60 \times 10^3}}\)

\(d ≈ 0.042 \text{ m}\)

**Step 3: Calculate the Angle of Twist**

Given that the length of the shaft (L) is 2 m and the minimum diameter (d) is 0.042 m, we can calculate the angle of twist (θ) using the formula:

\(θ = \frac{TL}{Gd^4}\)

Substituting the given values, we get:

\(θ = \frac{0.636 \times 10^3 \times 2}{90 \times 10^9 \times 0.042^4}\)

Simplifying, we find:

\(θ ≈ 0.001 \text{ rad}\)

Therefore, the required minimum diameter for the shaft is approximately 0.042 m and the corresponding angle of twist produced in the shaft is approximately 0.001 rad.
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Circular shaft of length 'G=90kN//mm^(2)' rotating at a speed of 150 rpm transmits '100" "N//mm^(2)' power. Determine the required minimum diameter for the shaft if the maximum permissible shear stress for the shaft material is '60" "kW' . Also determine the corresponding angle of twist produced in the pohaft if '2" "m'?
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Circular shaft of length 'G=90kN//mm^(2)' rotating at a speed of 150 rpm transmits '100" "N//mm^(2)' power. Determine the required minimum diameter for the shaft if the maximum permissible shear stress for the shaft material is '60" "kW' . Also determine the corresponding angle of twist produced in the pohaft if '2" "m'? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about Circular shaft of length 'G=90kN//mm^(2)' rotating at a speed of 150 rpm transmits '100" "N//mm^(2)' power. Determine the required minimum diameter for the shaft if the maximum permissible shear stress for the shaft material is '60" "kW' . Also determine the corresponding angle of twist produced in the pohaft if '2" "m'? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Circular shaft of length 'G=90kN//mm^(2)' rotating at a speed of 150 rpm transmits '100" "N//mm^(2)' power. Determine the required minimum diameter for the shaft if the maximum permissible shear stress for the shaft material is '60" "kW' . Also determine the corresponding angle of twist produced in the pohaft if '2" "m'?.
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