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Consider the following statements:
1. Article 340 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes.
2. The Justice Rohini Commission was appointed in 2017 for the sub-categorisation of Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Article 340 of the Indian Constit...
  • Article 340 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • It deals with the need to, inter alia, identify those "socially and educationally backward classes", understand the conditions of their backwardness, and make recommendations to remove the difficulties they face.
  • The Justice Rohini Commission was constituted in October 2017 under Article 340 of the Constitution.
    • It is considering the sub-categorization of OBC quota and if any particular community or group of communities are benefiting most from the OBC quota and how to iron out anomalies. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    • The OBCs are granted 27% reservation in jobs and education under the central government.
      • The need for sub-categorisation arises out of the perception that only a few affluent communities among the over 2,600 included in the Central List of OBCs have secured a major part of this 27% reservation.
      • Sub-categorisation would ensure a more equitable distribution of opportunities in central government jobs and educational institutions.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Article 340 of the Indian Constit...
Explanation:

Article 340 of the Indian Constitution:
- Article 340 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes.
- The primary objective of this article is to ensure that the socially and educationally backward classes are adequately represented in various aspects of society.

Justice Rohini Commission:
- The Justice Rohini Commission was indeed appointed in 2017 for the sub-categorisation of Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
- The commission was tasked with the responsibility of identifying the sub-categories within the OBCs and recommending measures for their advancement.
- The sub-categorisation aimed to ensure that the benefits of reservation reach the most deserving sections within the OBCs.

Correct Answer:
- Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- Article 340 deals with the appointment of a commission for investigating the conditions of backward classes, and the Justice Rohini Commission was appointed in 2017 for sub-categorising OBCs, aligning with the provisions of Article 340.
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Consider the following statements:1. Article 340 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes.2. The Justice Rohini Commission was appointed in 2017 for the sub-categorisation of Other Backward Classes (OBCs).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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