The native people of Greenland are called Eskimos.

Explanation:
Eskimos are the indigenous people of the Arctic, including Greenland. They are also known as Inuit, which means "the people" in their language. The term Eskimo is derived from an Algonquian word meaning "eaters of raw meat," which was used by the neighboring Native American tribes to refer to the Inuit people. However, it is important to note that the term Eskimo is considered derogatory by some people, and the preferred term is Inuit.

The Inuit people have a rich cultural heritage and have inhabited the Arctic regions for thousands of years. They have adapted to the harsh Arctic environment and have developed sophisticated hunting, fishing, and survival skills to sustain themselves. Traditional Inuit culture revolves around hunting marine mammals such as seals, whales, and walruses, as well as fishing and gathering plants.

The Inuit have a deep connection with their environment and have a profound knowledge of the Arctic ecosystem. They have developed unique tools and technologies suited for Arctic conditions, such as the kayak, the umiak (a larger open boat), and the qamutiik (a sled pulled by dogs).

In recent years, the Inuit people of Greenland have faced challenges due to the effects of climate change and modernization. The melting of the Arctic ice has affected their traditional hunting practices and has led to changes in their way of life. Additionally, the influence of Western cultures and globalization has brought changes in their language, traditions, and social structure.

In conclusion, the native people of Greenland, also known as Eskimos or Inuit, have a rich cultural heritage and have lived in the Arctic regions for thousands of years. They have adapted to the harsh environment and have a deep connection with their surroundings.