Introduction:
Greenland is called the "Land of the Midnight Sun" due to its unique geographical location near the Arctic Circle. This name reflects the phenomenon of having continuous daylight during the summer months in Greenland.

Geographical Location:
- Greenland is the world's largest island and is located between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans.
- It is an autonomous territory of Denmark and is located northeast of North America.
- Greenland is situated mostly above the Arctic Circle, which is an imaginary line that marks the northernmost point at which the sun can be seen at the winter solstice and the southernmost point at which the sun can be seen at the summer solstice.

Midnight Sun Phenomenon:
- The Midnight Sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in places located near the Arctic and Antarctic Circles.
- During the summer solstice, which usually falls around June 21st, the Earth's axial tilt is such that the North Pole is inclined towards the sun.
- As a result, in locations like Greenland, the sun remains visible for 24 hours a day during the summer months.
- This means that even at midnight, the sun is still above the horizon, creating a continuous daylight experience for the inhabitants of Greenland.

Reasons for the Name:
- Greenland is called the "Land of the Midnight Sun" because it experiences this unique phenomenon of continuous daylight during the summer.
- The name highlights the contrast between the long summer days and the long winter nights experienced in Greenland.
- The Midnight Sun has a significant impact on the lifestyle and activities of the people living in Greenland, as they can enjoy extended daylight for outdoor activities and farming during the summer season.

Conclusion:
Greenland's geographical location near the Arctic Circle gives rise to the Midnight Sun phenomenon, where the sun remains visible for 24 hours a day during the summer months. This unique experience of continuous daylight has earned Greenland the name "Land of the Midnight Sun."