General elections are held after the term of five years for Lok Sabha.

**Explanation:**

**1. General elections:**
General elections are held to elect members of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. These elections are conducted after the completion of the five-year term of the Lok Sabha. During general elections, the entire country participates in the electoral process, and voters elect their representatives who will form the government at the national level.

**2. Term of Lok Sabha:**
The term of the Lok Sabha is five years from the date of its first meeting, unless it is dissolved earlier. The President of India has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha before the completion of its term if necessary.

**3. Mid-term elections:**
Mid-term elections refer to the elections that are conducted before the completion of the full term of the Lok Sabha. These elections are conducted when the Lok Sabha is dissolved before the completion of its five-year term due to various reasons such as political instability, loss of majority by the ruling party, or any other constitutional crisis. During mid-term elections, only the seats that become vacant due to the dissolution of the Lok Sabha are contested, and the rest of the seats remain unaffected.

**4. By-elections:**
By-elections, also known as special elections or bye-elections, are held to fill vacancies in the Lok Sabha or State Legislative Assemblies between two general elections. These vacancies may arise due to the death, resignation, disqualification, or removal of a sitting member. By-elections are conducted only for the specific constituency where the vacancy has occurred, and voters in that constituency elect a new representative.

**Conclusion:**
Elections held after the term of five years for Lok Sabha are called general elections. Mid-term elections are conducted when the Lok Sabha is dissolved before the completion of its term. By-elections are held to fill vacancies in the Lok Sabha or State Legislative Assemblies between two general elections.

A