Introduction
India is a diverse country with varying population densities across its states. Population density is calculated by dividing the total population by the total area of the state. Among the Indian states, Arunachal Pradesh stands out with the lowest population density.
Reasons for Low Population Density in Arunachal Pradesh
- Geographical Factors:
Arunachal Pradesh is located in the northeastern part of India and is characterized by its mountainous terrain and thick forests. The challenging geography limits accessibility and habitation.
- Limited Urbanization:
The state has fewer urban centers compared to other states. Most of the population resides in rural areas, and the lack of significant urban development contributes to a lower density.
- Small Population Size:
With a population of around 1.5 million, Arunachal Pradesh has a small overall population compared to its land area, which is approximately 83,743 square kilometers.
- Ethnic Diversity:
The state is home to numerous indigenous tribes, each with its own customs and traditions. This cultural diversity often leads to dispersed settlements rather than concentrated populations.
Comparison with Other Options
- West Bengal:
A densely populated state with urban centers like Kolkata, leading to high population density.
- Delhi:
As a union territory and metropolitan area, Delhi has one of the highest population densities in India.
- Mizoram:
While Mizoram also has a relatively low density, it is still higher than that of Arunachal Pradesh, making Arunachal the lowest.
Conclusion
In summary, Arunachal Pradesh's unique geographical, cultural, and demographic characteristics contribute to its status as the Indian state with the lowest population density.