Northern Circars

The Northern part of the Eastern Coastal Plains in India is called the Northern Circars. It is a region located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, along the eastern coast of India. The name "Circars" is derived from the Persian word "Sarkar," which means "province" or "region." The term "Northern Circars" refers to the northern provinces of the Madras Presidency during British rule.

The Northern Circars region stretches from the Krishna River in the south to the Godavari River in the north. It is a narrow coastal plain that runs parallel to the Bay of Bengal. Let us understand more about the Northern Circars in detail.

Geographical Features:
- The Northern Circars region is characterized by a flat and fertile coastal plain that is formed by the alluvial deposits brought by the rivers Krishna and Godavari.
- The region is known for its rich agricultural land, with crops like rice, sugarcane, tobacco, and cotton being cultivated here.
- It is a low-lying area with a tropical climate, experiencing hot summers and moderate winters.
- The region is prone to cyclones and receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season.

Historical Significance:
- The Northern Circars region has a rich historical significance. It was ruled by various dynasties, including the Satavahanas, Eastern Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, and Vijayanagara Empire.
- The region also witnessed the arrival of European powers, with the Dutch, French, and British establishing their trading settlements along the coast.
- The British gained control over the Northern Circars in the late 18th century and included it in the Madras Presidency.

Present-day Significance:
- Today, the Northern Circars region is a significant part of Andhra Pradesh, contributing to the state's economy through agriculture, industries, and tourism.
- The major cities in the region include Visakhapatnam, Rajahmundry, and Kakinada.
- Visakhapatnam, also known as Vizag, is a major port city and industrial hub, playing a vital role in the state's economic development.
- The region's coastline is known for its beautiful beaches, attracting tourists from across the country.

In conclusion, the Northern part of the Eastern Coastal Plains in India is called the Northern Circars. It is a fertile and historically significant region in Andhra Pradesh, known for its agricultural productivity and coastal beauty.