Which of the following is correct regarding steel?a)carbon content in...
The physical property of steel such as ductility, elasticity, strength, etc. are influenced by the following three factors
i) carbon content
ii) presence of impurities
iii) heat-treatment process
The usual composition of steel should be:
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Which of the following is correct regarding steel?a)carbon content in...
The correct option regarding steel is option 'D', which states that all of the following statements are correct regarding steel:
a) Carbon content in any form of steel is less than 1.25%.
b) Silicon content should be less than 0.5%.
c) Sulphur content should be less than 0.1%.
Here is a detailed explanation of each statement:
a) Carbon content in any form of steel is less than 1.25%:
- Steel is an alloy primarily made of iron and carbon, with the addition of other elements depending on the desired properties.
- The carbon content in steel plays a crucial role in determining its strength, hardness, and other mechanical properties.
- Generally, carbon content in steel can vary from very low to high percentages, depending on the type of steel being produced.
- However, for most common structural steels, the carbon content is usually less than 1.25%.
- Higher carbon content can lead to increased hardness and strength but may also reduce ductility and weldability.
b) Silicon content should be less than 0.5%:
- Silicon is another element commonly found in steel, typically introduced during the steelmaking process.
- Silicon is often added to improve certain properties of steel, such as its strength and resistance to corrosion.
- However, excessive silicon content can negatively affect the steel's ductility and weldability.
- Therefore, to maintain the desired balance of properties, the silicon content in steel is usually kept below 0.5%.
c) Sulphur content should be less than 0.1%:
- Sulphur is an impurity that can be present in the raw materials used for steel production.
- High sulphur content in steel can lead to brittleness and reduced toughness.
- Additionally, sulphur can also cause problems during the machining process, resulting in poor surface finish and tool wear.
- To ensure good quality steel with adequate mechanical properties, the sulphur content is typically controlled and kept below 0.1%.
In summary, all of the statements mentioned in option 'D' are correct regarding steel. The carbon content in steel is generally less than 1.25%, silicon content is usually less than 0.5%, and sulphur content is typically less than 0.1%. These limits help maintain the desired properties and quality of steel.
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