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An organ pipe, open from both end produces 5 beats per second when vibrated with a source of frequency 200 Hz. The second harmonic of the same pipes produces 10 beats per second with a source of frequency 420 Hz. The fundamental frequency of organ pipe is
  • a)
    195 Hz
  • b)
    205 Hz
  • c)
    190 Hz
  • d)
    210 Hz
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
An organ pipe, open from both end produces 5 beats per second when vib...
Let the fundamental frequency of organ pipe be f
Case I :  f  = 200 ± 5 =  205 Hz or 195 Hz

Case II : frequency of 2nd harmonic of organ pipe = 2f (as is clear from the second figure) 2f  = 420 ± 10 or f  = 210 ± 5 or f  = 205 or 215
Hence fundamental frequency of organ pipe  = 205 Hz
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Most Upvoted Answer
An organ pipe, open from both end produces 5 beats per second when vib...
Given:
Frequency of source for producing 5 beats per second, f1 = 200 Hz
Frequency of source for producing 10 beats per second, f2 = 420 Hz

To find:
Fundamental frequency of the organ pipe, f0

Solution:
When an organ pipe is vibrated with a source of frequency f, it produces a fundamental frequency f0 and harmonics n*f0.
Let the length of the pipe be l.

For an open pipe, the fundamental frequency can be given as:
f0 = v/2l ----(1)
where v is the speed of sound in air.

For a pipe open at both ends, the harmonics can be given as:
fn = n*v/2l ----(2)

Let's find the beat frequency for the fundamental frequency:
Beat frequency = |f1 - f0| = 5 Hz
Substituting f0 from equation (1), we get:
5 = |200 - v/2l|
Since the pipe is open at both ends, we can use equation (2) to find the length of the pipe for the second harmonic:
420 = 2*v/l
=> l = 2*v/420 = v/210

Substituting the value of l in the beat frequency equation, we get:
5 = |200 - v/2(v/210)|
=> 5 = |200 - 105|
=> v = 205 m/s

Substituting the value of v in equation (1), we get:
f0 = 205/2l = 205/2(v/210) = 210 Hz

Therefore, the fundamental frequency of the organ pipe is 210 Hz.
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An organ pipe, open from both end produces 5 beats per second when vibrated with a source of frequency 200 Hz. The second harmonic of the same pipes produces 10 beats per second with a source of frequency 420 Hz. The fundamental frequency of organ pipe isa)195 Hzb)205 Hzc)190 Hzd)210 HzCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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