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In the context of modern Indian history, consider the following statements with reference to Plan Balkan:
1. Mountbatten proposed it after the failure of the Cabinet Mission Plan.
2. It envisaged the transfer of power to separate Indian provinces or to a  confederation.
3. Under it, the Princely states could join any of the British provinces but could not remain separate.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only      
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 2 only      
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of modern Indian history, consider the following statem...
  • Between March and May of 1947, Mountbatten decided that the Cabinet Mission Plan had become untenable and formulated an alternative plan - referred to as the Plan Balkan.
  • This plan envisaged the transfer of power to separate provinces (or to a confederation, if formed before the transfer), with Punjab and Bengal given the option to vote for partition of their provinces.
  • The various units thus formed along with the princely states (rendered independent by lapse of paramountcy) would have the option of joining India or Pakistan or remaining separate.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru strongly objected to it. He made it clear that Congress would not accept the break-up of the Indian Union and the transfer of sovereignty to the provinces. Any plan should start with the Union and opting out of certain areas rather than a number of sovereign units coming together if the so desired. To jettison the basic conception of India and denude the Constituent Assembly of its significance was to yield to the League and ignore the views of all other sections of opinion in India. The inevitable consequences would be to invite the Balkanization of India, provoke civil conflict, and add to violence and disorder, ensure a further breakdown of the central authority and demoralize the army, the police and the civil service.
  • Mount batten consequently abandoned the 'Plan Balkan' and started on a fresh plan by asking his advisors to recast the whole plan to meet Nehru's main objection.
  • Hence only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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In the context of modern Indian history, consider the following statements with reference to Plan Balkan:1. Mountbatten proposed it after the failure of the Cabinet Mission Plan.2. It envisaged the transfer of power to separate Indian provinces or to a confederation.3. Under it, the Princely states could join any of the British provinces but could not remain separate.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 only b)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 only d)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of modern Indian history, consider the following statements with reference to Plan Balkan:1. Mountbatten proposed it after the failure of the Cabinet Mission Plan.2. It envisaged the transfer of power to separate Indian provinces or to a confederation.3. Under it, the Princely states could join any of the British provinces but could not remain separate.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 only b)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 only d)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of modern Indian history, consider the following statements with reference to Plan Balkan:1. Mountbatten proposed it after the failure of the Cabinet Mission Plan.2. It envisaged the transfer of power to separate Indian provinces or to a confederation.3. Under it, the Princely states could join any of the British provinces but could not remain separate.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 only b)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 only d)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of modern Indian history, consider the following statements with reference to Plan Balkan:1. Mountbatten proposed it after the failure of the Cabinet Mission Plan.2. It envisaged the transfer of power to separate Indian provinces or to a confederation.3. Under it, the Princely states could join any of the British provinces but could not remain separate.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 only b)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 only d)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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