Tamil nadu with 48.45% of urban population leads the country w.r.t urban population density.

Urban Density in Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is the state in India that has the highest urban density among the given options. Urban density refers to the number of people living in an urban area per square kilometer. It is a measure of how crowded or compact an urban area is.

Reasons for High Urban Density in Tamil Nadu:

1. Population: Tamil Nadu has a high population density overall, with a population of over 72 million people. This large population contributes to the high urban density in the state.

2. Industrialization and Urbanization: Tamil Nadu has experienced significant industrialization and urbanization over the years. It has become a major hub for industries such as textiles, automobiles, and information technology. This has attracted a large number of people to urban areas in the state, leading to high urban density.

3. Infrastructure and Development: Tamil Nadu has well-developed infrastructure and amenities in its urban areas, which makes it an attractive destination for people looking for better employment opportunities, education, healthcare, and other facilities. The availability of such infrastructure and development encourages more people to settle in urban areas, further increasing urban density.

4. Migration: Tamil Nadu has been a destination for inter-state migration, with people from neighboring states and other parts of India moving to urban areas in Tamil Nadu in search of better opportunities. This influx of migrants adds to the population and urban density of the state.

5. Government Policies: The state government of Tamil Nadu has implemented various policies and initiatives to promote urban development and attract investments. This has led to the growth of cities and towns in the state, increasing the urban density.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Tamil Nadu has the highest urban density among the given options due to its large population, industrialization, urbanization, infrastructure, migration, and government policies. The state's urban areas have emerged as major economic and social centers, attracting a significant number of people and resulting in high urban density.