As Per Census 2011, the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of India is —a) 3....
Total fertility rate is the number of children who would be born per woman (or per 1000 women) if she/they were to pass through the childbearing years. TFR of India is 2.4.
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As Per Census 2011, the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of India is —a) 3....
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in India
The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is a critical demographic indicator that reflects the average number of children a woman would have during her lifetime based on current age-specific fertility rates.
Census 2011 Findings
According to the Census of India 2011, the TFR was reported as 2.4. This figure signifies a significant decline in fertility rates compared to previous decades.
Implications of TFR 2.4
- Population Growth Stabilization: A TFR of 2.4 is indicative of a population nearing replacement level, which is approximately 2.1. This suggests that India is moving towards stabilizing its population growth.
- Socio-economic Impact: Lower fertility rates can lead to improved economic conditions, as families may have more resources to invest in each child’s education and health.
Regional Variations
- Diverse Fertility Rates: India exhibits considerable regional diversity in fertility rates. States like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh have higher fertility rates, while states like Kerala and Punjab have rates closer to or below the replacement level.
- Factors Influencing TFR: Education, access to healthcare, and socio-cultural norms significantly influence fertility rates across different regions.
Government Initiatives
- Family Planning Programs: The Indian government has implemented various family planning initiatives aimed at promoting awareness and providing access to contraceptive methods to manage fertility effectively.
- Empowerment of Women: Education and empowerment of women play a crucial role in reducing TFR, as educated women tend to have fewer children and make informed decisions regarding family planning.
In summary, the TFR of 2.4 in India as per the 2011 Census marks a pivotal moment in the country’s demographic transition, with far-reaching implications for its socio-economic landscape.