Introduction:
Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government and is responsible for making laws. It is composed of two houses, each with its own distinct roles and responsibilities. These two houses work together to ensure a balanced and effective system of government.

The Two Houses of Congress:
The two houses that Congress consists of are the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each house has its own specific characteristics and functions.

1. House of Representatives:
- The House of Representatives is also known as the lower house of Congress.
- It is made up of 435 members who are elected by the people of each state.
- The number of representatives from each state is based on the state's population.
- The main responsibility of the House of Representatives is to represent the interests of the people and ensure that their voices are heard in the lawmaking process.
- Representatives serve two-year terms and are up for re-election every even year.
- The House of Representatives has the power to initiate revenue bills and impeach federal officials.

2. Senate:
- The Senate is also known as the upper house of Congress.
- It is composed of 100 members, with each state having two senators.
- Unlike representatives, senators are elected by the people of the entire state.
- The main responsibility of the Senate is to represent the interests of the states and ensure that their rights are protected.
- Senators serve six-year terms, with one-third of the Senate up for re-election every two years.
- The Senate has the power to approve treaties, confirm presidential appointments, and serve as the jury in impeachment trials.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Congress consists of two houses - the House of Representatives and the Senate. While the House of Representatives represents the people and focuses on their interests, the Senate represents the states and ensures their rights are safeguarded. These two houses work together to create a balanced system of government and pass laws that govern the United States.

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