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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Untouchability was the most visible and comprehensive form of social discrimination. However, there were a large group of castes that were of low status and were also subjected to varying levels of discrimination short of untouchability. These were the service and artisanal castes who occupied the lower rungs of the caste hierarchy. The Constitution of India recognises the possibility that there may be groups other than the Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes who suffer from social disadvantages.
Q. Like the category of the ‘tribe’, the OBCs are defined ____________, by what __________.
  • a)
    Negatively, they are not
  • b)
    Positively, they are
  • c)
    Empirically, is observed
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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OBCs are neither part of the ‘forward’ castes at the upper end of the status spectrum, nor of the Dalits at the lower end.
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Untouchability and Social Discrimination
Untouchability was the most visible and comprehensive form of social discrimination in India. However, there were also other castes that faced varying levels of discrimination, though not as severe as untouchability. These castes belonged to the service and artisanal groups and occupied lower rungs in the caste hierarchy.

Recognition of Social Disadvantages
The Constitution of India acknowledges that there may be groups other than the Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes who suffer from social disadvantages. This recognition is important as it highlights the need to address the challenges faced by these marginalized groups.

Definition of OBCs
OBCs, or Other Backward Classes, are a category of socially and educationally disadvantaged groups in India. They are defined negatively, meaning that they are not classified as Scheduled Tribes or Scheduled Castes. The OBC category includes a diverse range of castes and communities that have historically faced social and economic disadvantages.

Positive Action and Affirmative Policies
The recognition of OBCs as a distinct category allows for positive action and the implementation of affirmative policies to uplift these communities. By acknowledging their social disadvantages, the government can take steps to provide opportunities for education, employment, and social development to the OBCs.

Empirical Observation
The Constitution does not define the OBCs in a specific manner; rather, their inclusion is based on empirical observation of their social and educational backwardness. This means that the determination of OBC status is based on the assessment of the actual conditions and disadvantages faced by these communities.

Addressing Social Inequality
Recognizing the OBCs as a distinct category is a step towards addressing social inequality and promoting inclusivity in Indian society. It allows for targeted policies and programs to uplift these communities and provide them with equal opportunities for development.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the OBCs are defined negatively, as they are not classified as Scheduled Tribes or Scheduled Castes. The inclusion of OBCs as a separate category acknowledges their social disadvantages and paves the way for affirmative policies to address their challenges and promote social equality.
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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:The South African Constitution was inaugurated in December 1996. Its creation and promulgation took place at a time when South Africa still faced the threat of a civil war after the dissolution of the Apartheid government. The South African Constitution says that its "Bill of Rights is a cornerstone of democracy In South Africa". It forbids discrimination on the grounds of "race, gender, pregnancy, marital status, ethnic or social origin, colour, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, language and birth". It grants perhaps the most extensive range of rights to the citizens. A special constitutional court enforces the rights enshrined in the Constitution. Some of the Rights included in the Constitution of South Africa include: Right to Dignity Right to Privacy Right to fair labour practices Right to healthy environment and right to protection of environment Right to adequate housing Right to healthcare, food, water and social security Childrens rights Right to basic and higher education Right of cultural, religious and linguistic communities Right to informationQ.Name the rights that are common in Constitution of India and Constitution of South Africa.

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Untouchability was the most visible and comprehensive form of social discrimination. However, there were a large group of castes that were of low status and were also subjected to varying levels of discrimination short of untouchability. These were the service and artisanal castes who occupied the lower rungs of the caste hierarchy. The Constitution of India recognises the possibility that there may be groups other than the Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes who suffer from social disadvantages.Q. Like the category of the ‘tribe’, the OBCs are defined ____________, by what __________.a)Negatively, they are notb)Positively, they arec)Empirically, is observedd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Untouchability was the most visible and comprehensive form of social discrimination. However, there were a large group of castes that were of low status and were also subjected to varying levels of discrimination short of untouchability. These were the service and artisanal castes who occupied the lower rungs of the caste hierarchy. The Constitution of India recognises the possibility that there may be groups other than the Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes who suffer from social disadvantages.Q. Like the category of the ‘tribe’, the OBCs are defined ____________, by what __________.a)Negatively, they are notb)Positively, they arec)Empirically, is observedd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Untouchability was the most visible and comprehensive form of social discrimination. However, there were a large group of castes that were of low status and were also subjected to varying levels of discrimination short of untouchability. These were the service and artisanal castes who occupied the lower rungs of the caste hierarchy. The Constitution of India recognises the possibility that there may be groups other than the Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes who suffer from social disadvantages.Q. Like the category of the ‘tribe’, the OBCs are defined ____________, by what __________.a)Negatively, they are notb)Positively, they arec)Empirically, is observedd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Untouchability was the most visible and comprehensive form of social discrimination. However, there were a large group of castes that were of low status and were also subjected to varying levels of discrimination short of untouchability. These were the service and artisanal castes who occupied the lower rungs of the caste hierarchy. The Constitution of India recognises the possibility that there may be groups other than the Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes who suffer from social disadvantages.Q. Like the category of the ‘tribe’, the OBCs are defined ____________, by what __________.a)Negatively, they are notb)Positively, they arec)Empirically, is observedd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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