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What are the problems faced by the ryots?
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What are the problems faced by the ryots?
Problems faced by the ryots



  • Lack of irrigation facilities: Majority of the farmers in India depend upon monsoon rains for their crops. Due to lack of proper irrigation facilities, they face a lot of problems during the dry season as there is not enough water available for their crops.


  • Debt trap: Due to lack of proper credit facilities, most of the farmers are forced to borrow money from private moneylenders at high-interest rates. This results in them falling into a debt trap, which becomes very difficult for them to come out of.


  • Low productivity: Majority of the farmers in India still use traditional methods of farming, which results in low productivity. They do not have access to modern tools and technologies, which could help them increase their productivity and improve their income.


  • Market exploitation: Farmers are often exploited by middlemen who purchase their produce at very low prices and sell it in the market at a much higher price. Due to lack of proper market linkages, farmers are often not able to get a fair price for their produce.


  • Natural calamities: Farmers are often at the mercy of natural calamities like floods, droughts, cyclones, etc. which can destroy their crops and result in huge losses for them.


  • Lack of education: Most of the farmers in India are not educated and are not aware of modern techniques of farming. This results in them not being able to take advantage of new technologies and methods which could help them improve their income.


  • Land fragmentation: Due to inheritance laws, land is often divided among family members, resulting in small and fragmented land holdings. This makes it difficult for farmers to use modern tools and techniques which require larger land holdings.


  • Unorganized sector: Agriculture in India is largely an unorganized sector, which makes it difficult for farmers to get access to credit, market linkages, and other facilities. They often have to rely on middlemen and traders, who exploit them and take away a large share of their income.

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Read the following passages below and choose the correct answers from the options.There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world, I want to get off!" This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. Stress means pressure or tension.It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure.Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can lead to asthma. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time.When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then ones mental health is put at risk.It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.Q.Which of the following is not a common problem caused by stress?

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