Assertion (A) : Social scientists look at poverty through a variety of indicators.

Reason (R) : Poverty has many facets.

The correct answer is option 'A', which means both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Explanation:

Poverty is a complex issue that cannot be fully understood by simply looking at one indicator. Social scientists recognize this and therefore use a variety of indicators to study poverty. These indicators provide different perspectives on poverty and help to capture its multiple dimensions.

Indicators of Poverty:

1. Income-Based Indicators: This includes measuring poverty based on income levels, such as the number of people living below a certain income threshold or the percentage of income spent on basic needs.

2. Consumption-Based Indicators: Instead of focusing on income, consumption-based indicators measure poverty based on what individuals or households consume. This can include the type and quantity of food, access to clean water, healthcare, education, etc.

3. Multidimensional Indicators: These indicators take into account various dimensions of poverty, such as access to education, healthcare, housing, sanitation, and social protection. They recognize that poverty is not just about income or consumption but also about the lack of opportunities and basic necessities.

4. Subjective Indicators: Subjective indicators involve measuring poverty based on people's own perceptions and experiences. This can include asking individuals about their level of satisfaction with their living conditions, access to services, and overall well-being.

5. Composite Indicators: Composite indicators combine multiple indicators to create a more comprehensive measure of poverty. For example, the Human Development Index (HDI) considers factors like life expectancy, education, and income to provide a broader understanding of poverty and development.

Reasoning:

The reason stated in the Assertion is that "Poverty has many facets." This means that poverty is a multidimensional issue that cannot be reduced to a single indicator. Poverty encompasses various dimensions such as income, consumption, education, healthcare, and social protection. Therefore, social scientists look at poverty through a variety of indicators to capture these different facets and provide a more comprehensive understanding of poverty.

In conclusion, social scientists use a variety of indicators to study poverty because poverty is a complex issue with multiple dimensions. The different indicators provide diverse perspectives on poverty and help in understanding its various facets. Therefore, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).