Introduction:
A body of senior ministers who control important ministers is called a Cabinet. The Cabinet is an integral part of the executive branch of government and plays a crucial role in decision-making and policy formulation.

Explanation:
The Cabinet is a group of senior ministers appointed by the head of government or the head of state. It serves as the main decision-making body and acts as an advisory council to the leader. The members of the Cabinet are usually chosen from the ruling political party or coalition, and they hold important ministerial positions within the government.

Role and Functions of the Cabinet:
The Cabinet performs several key roles and functions, including:

1. Policy Formulation: The Cabinet is responsible for formulating and implementing government policies. It discusses and decides on various issues and proposals brought forward by different ministries.

2. Decision-making: The Cabinet makes important decisions on behalf of the government. It reviews and approves policies, laws, and regulations before they are implemented.

3. Coordination and Cooperation: The Cabinet ensures coordination and cooperation among different ministries and departments. It helps in resolving conflicts, streamlining efforts, and maintaining a cohesive approach towards governance.

4. Supervision and Control: The Cabinet exercises supervision and control over important ministers and their respective ministries. It sets priorities, monitors progress, and ensures accountability.

5. Representation: The Cabinet represents the government and its policies to the public, the legislature, and other stakeholders. It acts as the voice and face of the executive branch.

6. Advisory Role: The Cabinet provides advice and recommendations to the head of government or state. It offers expertise, insights, and perspectives on various issues, enabling informed decision-making.

Conclusion:
The Cabinet is a body of senior ministers that controls important ministers and plays a pivotal role in the functioning of the government. It is responsible for policy formulation, decision-making, coordination, supervision, representation, and advisory functions. The Cabinet's collective wisdom and expertise contribute to effective governance and the implementation of government policies.