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Whay is ECI? Why is it called an independent body?
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Whay is ECI? Why is it called an independent body?
The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India. The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country.
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Whay is ECI? Why is it called an independent body?
The ECI is a permanent independent Constitutional body headed by the Chief Election Commissioner and such other number of election commissioners as deemed fit by the President of India. The President appoints the CEC and other election commissioners. Certain Constitutional safeguards have been put in place to ensure the independence of the Election Commission:
  1. The Constitution of India provides the CEC with security of tenure. These officials are granted the same appointment and services privileges as Supreme Court judges, i.e. they cannot be removed unless there is a resolution with special majority, either on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity, to passed by both houses of Parliament.
  2. They are appointed for a period of 6 years or up till the age of 65 years (post which they have to retire). Thus, the CEC does not hold office at the pleasure of the President of India.
  3. Further, their terms of service cannot be changed to their disadvantage after their appointment.
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Whay is ECI? Why is it called an independent body?
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