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Assertion (A) : The Government of India had appointed the Second Backward Classes Commission in 1979.
Reason (R) : It was headed by B.P. Mandal. Hence it was popularly called the Mandal Commission.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • c)
    A is correct but R is wrong.
  • d)
    A is wrong but R is correct.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A) : The Government of India had appointed the Second Back...
Assertion (A) : The Government of India had appointed the Second Backward Classes Commission in 1979.

Reason (R) : It was headed by B.P. Mandal. Hence it was popularly called the Mandal Commission.

The correct answer is option 'B', which means both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, but the reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).

Explanation:
The Second Backward Classes Commission, popularly known as the Mandal Commission, was indeed appointed by the Government of India in 1979. This commission was established to examine the issues related to the backward classes in India and recommend measures for their upliftment and inclusion in various aspects of society. The commission was formed as a response to the growing demand for social justice and equal opportunities among the historically disadvantaged sections of society.

The reason given in the assertion states that the commission was popularly called the Mandal Commission because it was headed by B.P. Mandal. However, this reason is not the correct explanation of why the commission was named as such. The commission was named after the Mandal village in Bihar, which is B.P. Mandal's hometown. The naming of the commission was not directly related to B.P. Mandal being its head but rather to honor his association with the village.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'B', where both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, but the reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
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Assertion (A) : The Government of India had appointed the Second Back...
The Government of India appointed the second All India Backward Classes Commission on 1st January, 1979, popularly known as Mandal Commission under Article 340 of the Constitution to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes.
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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom struggle. Its leader, Robert Mugabe, ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and always won by ZANU-PF. President Mugabe was popular but also used unfair practices in elections. Over the years his government changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable.Opposition party workers were harassed and their meetings disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government were declared illegal. There was a law that limited the right to criticise the President. Television and radio were controlled by the government and gave only the ruling party’s version. There were independent newspapers but the government harassed those journalists who went against it. The government ignored some court judgments that went against it and pressurised judges. He was forced out of office in 2017. The example of Zimbabwe shows thatpopular approval of the rulers is necessary for a democracy, but it is not sufficient. Popular governments can be undemocratic. Popular leaders can be autocratic. If we wish to assess a democracy, it is important to look at the elections. But it is equally important to look before and after the elections. There should be sufficient room for normal political activity, including political opposition, in the period before elections. This requires that the state should respect some basic rights of the citizen. They should be free to think, to have opinions, to express these in public, to form associations, to protest and take other political actions. Everyone should be equal in the eyes of law. These rights must be protected by an independent judiciary whose orders are obeyed by everyone.Q.Assertion (

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Assertion (A) : The Government of India had appointed the Second Backward Classes Commission in 1979.Reason (R) : It was headed by B.P. Mandal. Hence it was popularly called the Mandal Commission.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is correct but R is wrong.d)A is wrong but R is correct.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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