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Intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy is practiced in Southeast Asia.
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Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions t...
Intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy is practiced in Southeast Asia.
Introduction:
Intensive subsistence agriculture refers to a type of agricultural practice where farmers put in a significant amount of labor and effort on small land holdings to maximize productivity. The focus is on producing enough food for the farmer's family with limited use of machinery. Wet paddy cultivation is a type of agricultural practice where rice is grown in flooded fields.
Characteristics of Intensive Subsistence Agriculture Dominated by Wet Paddy:
1. Small land holdings: Due to the high population density in the region, land holdings are very small. Farmers have limited land to cultivate and therefore need to intensively use the available land.
2. Family labor: Farmers primarily rely on family labor for agricultural activities. The entire family, including men, women, and children, participate in the farming process. This helps in reducing labor costs and utilizing the available workforce efficiently.
3. Limited use of machinery: In this type of agriculture, the use of machinery is limited. Most of the agricultural operations, such as tilling, planting, and harvesting, are done manually. The lack of access to machinery is primarily due to economic constraints faced by small-scale farmers.
4. Farm yard manure: To maintain the fertility of the soil, farmers use farm yard manure. This organic matter helps in adding nutrients to the soil and improving its quality. The use of chemical fertilizers is limited in this type of agriculture.
5. High yield per unit area, low labor productivity: Despite the small land holdings and limited use of machinery, intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation yields a high output per unit area. However, the labor productivity per farmer is relatively low due to the manual labor-intensive nature of the farming practices.
Conclusion:
Intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation is practiced in Southeast Asia. The region's high population density and limited access to machinery make it necessary for farmers to rely on family labor and intensive land use. Despite the challenges, this type of agriculture yields a high output per unit area, ensuring food security for the farming families.
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