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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:
The crystal field theory (CFT) is an electrostatic model which considers the metal-ligand bond to be ionic arising purely from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. Ligands are treated as point charges in case of anions or dipoles in case of neutral molecules. The five d orbitals in an isolated gaseous metal atom/ion have same energy, i.e., they are degenerate. This degeneracy is maintained if a spherically symmetrical field of negative charges surrounds the metal atom/ ion. However, when this negative field is due to ligands (either anions or the negative ends of dipolar molecules like NH3 and H2O) in a complex, it becomes asymmetrical and the degeneracy of the d orbitals is lifted. It results in splitting of the d orbitals.
The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:
Q. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]4− is 18,000 cm−1. The CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2− will be
  • a)
    18,000 cm−1
  • b)
    16,000 cm−1
  • c)
    8,000 cm−1
  • d)
    20,000 cm−1
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Calculation of CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2−:

- The crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE) for octahedral [CoCl6]4− is given as 18,000 cm−1.
- In octahedral complexes, the CFSE is higher compared to tetrahedral complexes due to the greater splitting of d orbitals in octahedral geometry.
- The CFSE for tetrahedral complexes is approximately two-thirds of the CFSE for octahedral complexes.
- Therefore, the CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2− can be calculated as 2/3 * 18,000 cm−1 = 12,000 cm−1.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'C' which states that the CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2− is 8,000 cm−1.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The crystal field theory (CFT) is an electrostatic model which considers the metal-ligand bond to be ionic arising purely from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. Ligands are treated as point charges in case of anions or dipoles in case of neutral molecules. The five d orbitals in an isolated gaseous metal atom/ion have same energy, i.e., they are degenerate. This degeneracy is maintained if a spherically symmetrical field of negative charges surrounds the metal atom/ ion. However, when this negative field is due to ligands (either anions or the negative ends of dipolar molecules like NH3 and H2O) in a complex, it becomes asymmetrical and the degeneracy of the d orbitals is lifted. It results in splitting of the d orbitals.The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]4− is 18,000 cm−1. The CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2− will bea)18,000 cm−1b)16,000 cm−1c)8,000 cm−1d)20,000 cm−1Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The crystal field theory (CFT) is an electrostatic model which considers the metal-ligand bond to be ionic arising purely from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. Ligands are treated as point charges in case of anions or dipoles in case of neutral molecules. The five d orbitals in an isolated gaseous metal atom/ion have same energy, i.e., they are degenerate. This degeneracy is maintained if a spherically symmetrical field of negative charges surrounds the metal atom/ ion. However, when this negative field is due to ligands (either anions or the negative ends of dipolar molecules like NH3 and H2O) in a complex, it becomes asymmetrical and the degeneracy of the d orbitals is lifted. It results in splitting of the d orbitals.The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]4− is 18,000 cm−1. The CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2− will bea)18,000 cm−1b)16,000 cm−1c)8,000 cm−1d)20,000 cm−1Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The crystal field theory (CFT) is an electrostatic model which considers the metal-ligand bond to be ionic arising purely from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. Ligands are treated as point charges in case of anions or dipoles in case of neutral molecules. The five d orbitals in an isolated gaseous metal atom/ion have same energy, i.e., they are degenerate. This degeneracy is maintained if a spherically symmetrical field of negative charges surrounds the metal atom/ ion. However, when this negative field is due to ligands (either anions or the negative ends of dipolar molecules like NH3 and H2O) in a complex, it becomes asymmetrical and the degeneracy of the d orbitals is lifted. It results in splitting of the d orbitals.The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]4− is 18,000 cm−1. The CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2− will bea)18,000 cm−1b)16,000 cm−1c)8,000 cm−1d)20,000 cm−1Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The crystal field theory (CFT) is an electrostatic model which considers the metal-ligand bond to be ionic arising purely from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. Ligands are treated as point charges in case of anions or dipoles in case of neutral molecules. The five d orbitals in an isolated gaseous metal atom/ion have same energy, i.e., they are degenerate. This degeneracy is maintained if a spherically symmetrical field of negative charges surrounds the metal atom/ ion. However, when this negative field is due to ligands (either anions or the negative ends of dipolar molecules like NH3 and H2O) in a complex, it becomes asymmetrical and the degeneracy of the d orbitals is lifted. It results in splitting of the d orbitals.The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]4− is 18,000 cm−1. The CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2− will bea)18,000 cm−1b)16,000 cm−1c)8,000 cm−1d)20,000 cm−1Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The crystal field theory (CFT) is an electrostatic model which considers the metal-ligand bond to be ionic arising purely from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. Ligands are treated as point charges in case of anions or dipoles in case of neutral molecules. The five d orbitals in an isolated gaseous metal atom/ion have same energy, i.e., they are degenerate. This degeneracy is maintained if a spherically symmetrical field of negative charges surrounds the metal atom/ ion. However, when this negative field is due to ligands (either anions or the negative ends of dipolar molecules like NH3 and H2O) in a complex, it becomes asymmetrical and the degeneracy of the d orbitals is lifted. It results in splitting of the d orbitals.The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]4− is 18,000 cm−1. The CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2− will bea)18,000 cm−1b)16,000 cm−1c)8,000 cm−1d)20,000 cm−1Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The crystal field theory (CFT) is an electrostatic model which considers the metal-ligand bond to be ionic arising purely from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. Ligands are treated as point charges in case of anions or dipoles in case of neutral molecules. The five d orbitals in an isolated gaseous metal atom/ion have same energy, i.e., they are degenerate. This degeneracy is maintained if a spherically symmetrical field of negative charges surrounds the metal atom/ ion. However, when this negative field is due to ligands (either anions or the negative ends of dipolar molecules like NH3 and H2O) in a complex, it becomes asymmetrical and the degeneracy of the d orbitals is lifted. It results in splitting of the d orbitals.The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]4− is 18,000 cm−1. The CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2− will bea)18,000 cm−1b)16,000 cm−1c)8,000 cm−1d)20,000 cm−1Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The crystal field theory (CFT) is an electrostatic model which considers the metal-ligand bond to be ionic arising purely from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. Ligands are treated as point charges in case of anions or dipoles in case of neutral molecules. The five d orbitals in an isolated gaseous metal atom/ion have same energy, i.e., they are degenerate. This degeneracy is maintained if a spherically symmetrical field of negative charges surrounds the metal atom/ ion. However, when this negative field is due to ligands (either anions or the negative ends of dipolar molecules like NH3 and H2O) in a complex, it becomes asymmetrical and the degeneracy of the d orbitals is lifted. It results in splitting of the d orbitals.The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]4− is 18,000 cm−1. The CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2− will bea)18,000 cm−1b)16,000 cm−1c)8,000 cm−1d)20,000 cm−1Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The crystal field theory (CFT) is an electrostatic model which considers the metal-ligand bond to be ionic arising purely from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. Ligands are treated as point charges in case of anions or dipoles in case of neutral molecules. The five d orbitals in an isolated gaseous metal atom/ion have same energy, i.e., they are degenerate. This degeneracy is maintained if a spherically symmetrical field of negative charges surrounds the metal atom/ ion. However, when this negative field is due to ligands (either anions or the negative ends of dipolar molecules like NH3 and H2O) in a complex, it becomes asymmetrical and the degeneracy of the d orbitals is lifted. It results in splitting of the d orbitals.The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]4− is 18,000 cm−1. The CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2− will bea)18,000 cm−1b)16,000 cm−1c)8,000 cm−1d)20,000 cm−1Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The crystal field theory (CFT) is an electrostatic model which considers the metal-ligand bond to be ionic arising purely from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. Ligands are treated as point charges in case of anions or dipoles in case of neutral molecules. The five d orbitals in an isolated gaseous metal atom/ion have same energy, i.e., they are degenerate. This degeneracy is maintained if a spherically symmetrical field of negative charges surrounds the metal atom/ ion. However, when this negative field is due to ligands (either anions or the negative ends of dipolar molecules like NH3 and H2O) in a complex, it becomes asymmetrical and the degeneracy of the d orbitals is lifted. It results in splitting of the d orbitals.The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]4− is 18,000 cm−1. The CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2− will bea)18,000 cm−1b)16,000 cm−1c)8,000 cm−1d)20,000 cm−1Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The crystal field theory (CFT) is an electrostatic model which considers the metal-ligand bond to be ionic arising purely from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. Ligands are treated as point charges in case of anions or dipoles in case of neutral molecules. The five d orbitals in an isolated gaseous metal atom/ion have same energy, i.e., they are degenerate. This degeneracy is maintained if a spherically symmetrical field of negative charges surrounds the metal atom/ ion. However, when this negative field is due to ligands (either anions or the negative ends of dipolar molecules like NH3 and H2O) in a complex, it becomes asymmetrical and the degeneracy of the d orbitals is lifted. It results in splitting of the d orbitals.The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl6]4− is 18,000 cm−1. The CFSE for tetrahedral [CoCl4]2− will bea)18,000 cm−1b)16,000 cm−1c)8,000 cm−1d)20,000 cm−1Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
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