Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Questions  >   Directions: These questions consist of two s... Start Learning for Free
Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.
Assertion : In an experiment on photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. It violates the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
Reason : It does not violate the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
  • c)
    If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
  • d)
    If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed a...
The photoelectron is emitted in the opposite direction to that of the direction of the incident photon, and does not violate the conservation of momentum. The conservation of momentum is based on Newton's third law which says that the forces acting during collision are equal and opposite. Thus, during collision of photon and electron, the photoelectron is emitted in the opposite direction.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed a...
Assertion: In an experiment on the photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction, and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. It violates the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
Reason: It does not violate the principle of conservation of linear momentum.

Explanation:
The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from a material when it is exposed to light of a certain frequency or higher. The effect can be explained by considering the interaction of photons (particles of light) with electrons in the material.

Assertion Explanation:
When a photon strikes an electron in the photoelectric effect, it transfers its energy to the electron. If the energy of the photon is sufficient to overcome the work function of the material, the electron can be ejected from the material as a photoelectron. The direction of the photoelectron's emission is determined by the interaction between the photon and the electron.

Reason Explanation:
The assertion claims that the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction to the incident photon, which suggests a violation of the principle of conservation of linear momentum. However, this is not the case.

Explanation of the Principle of Conservation of Linear Momentum:
The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that the total momentum of a system remains constant if no external forces act on it. In other words, the initial momentum of a system is equal to the final momentum of the system.

Explanation of the Conservation of Linear Momentum in the Photoelectric Effect:
In the photoelectric effect, the photon carries momentum due to its particle-like nature. When it interacts with the electron, it transfers its momentum to the electron. The photoelectron is then emitted with a momentum equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to that of the incident photon. This conservation of momentum ensures that the total momentum of the system (photon + electron) remains constant.

Conclusion:
The reason correctly explains that the principle of conservation of linear momentum is not violated in the photoelectric effect. The emission of the photoelectron in the opposite direction to the incident photon is a result of the conservation of momentum. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'b' - both the assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.Assertion : In an experiment on photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. It violates the principle of conservation of linear momentum.Reason : It does not violate the principle of conservation of linear momentum.a)If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.c)If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.d)If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.Assertion : In an experiment on photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. It violates the principle of conservation of linear momentum.Reason : It does not violate the principle of conservation of linear momentum.a)If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.c)If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.d)If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.Assertion : In an experiment on photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. It violates the principle of conservation of linear momentum.Reason : It does not violate the principle of conservation of linear momentum.a)If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.c)If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.d)If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.Assertion : In an experiment on photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. It violates the principle of conservation of linear momentum.Reason : It does not violate the principle of conservation of linear momentum.a)If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.c)If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.d)If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.Assertion : In an experiment on photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. It violates the principle of conservation of linear momentum.Reason : It does not violate the principle of conservation of linear momentum.a)If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.c)If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.d)If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.Assertion : In an experiment on photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. It violates the principle of conservation of linear momentum.Reason : It does not violate the principle of conservation of linear momentum.a)If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.c)If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.d)If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.Assertion : In an experiment on photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. It violates the principle of conservation of linear momentum.Reason : It does not violate the principle of conservation of linear momentum.a)If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.c)If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.d)If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.Assertion : In an experiment on photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. It violates the principle of conservation of linear momentum.Reason : It does not violate the principle of conservation of linear momentum.a)If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.c)If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.d)If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.Assertion : In an experiment on photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. It violates the principle of conservation of linear momentum.Reason : It does not violate the principle of conservation of linear momentum.a)If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.c)If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.d)If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.Assertion : In an experiment on photoelectric effect, a photon is incident on an electron from one direction and the photoelectron is emitted almost in the opposite direction. It violates the principle of conservation of linear momentum.Reason : It does not violate the principle of conservation of linear momentum.a)If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.b)If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.c)If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.d)If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev