The 52nd amendment to the Constitution of India is most closely relat...
Constitution 52nd Amendment Act, 1985 provided provisions related to anti-defection in India. In this amendment, articles 101, 102, 190 and 191 were changed. It laid down the process by which legislators may be disqualified on grounds of defection and inserted schedule 10.
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The 52nd amendment to the Constitution of India is most closely relat...
The 52nd amendment to the Constitution of India primarily focused on provisions against political defections. This amendment was introduced in 1985 to address the issue of lawmakers switching political parties for personal gains, which often led to instability in the government and undermined the democratic process.
- Anti-Defection Law: The 52nd amendment inserted the Tenth Schedule in the Constitution, commonly known as the Anti-Defection Law. This law aimed to curb the practice of legislators defecting from one party to another by disqualifying them if they violate the party whip on voting.
- Provisions: The amendment laid down guidelines for disqualification of members of Parliament and state legislatures if they voluntarily give up their membership of a political party, or disobey the party's directives on voting. It also outlined exceptions when such defections would not lead to disqualification.
- Impact: The Anti-Defection Law has helped in reducing the frequency of political defections and brought more stability to the governments. It has also strengthened party discipline and discouraged unethical practices in the political system.
- Significance: The 52nd amendment played a crucial role in ensuring the integrity of the democratic process by promoting accountability and transparency among elected representatives. It aimed to uphold the principles of democracy and prevent opportunistic defections for personal gains.
In conclusion, the 52nd amendment to the Constitution of India, with its focus on provisions against political defections, has been instrumental in safeguarding the democratic values and stability of the political system in the country.
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