Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
The green revolution thereby was intended to overcome food shortages in India by increasing the yields of agricultural produce with the help of better irrigation systems, pesticides, fertilizers, agricultural machinery, etc but also principally with the help of crop intensification focused on more resistant high-yielding crop varieties. This was supplemented with socio-economic policies that made credit available to farmers more readily and developmental extension officers were to disseminate knowledge to farmers in employing the new technologies. Among the Indian states that is said to have benefited most from the green revolution in India is the state of Punjab, where food-grains production increased from 5.37 million tonnes in 1965-66 to 32 million tonnes in 1995-96. Food-grains production in Punjab in 1995-96 accounted for 21 per cent of total food-grains produced in India (Singh, 2016). However, although yields have substantially increased in Punjab, this is not the complete story.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion (A): Only a handful of states benefited from green revolution in India
Reason (R): Success of green revolution depends on policy implementation by state government
The correct answer is option 'A', which means both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Let's analyze the assertion and reason in detail:
Explanation:
Green Revolution in India:
The Green Revolution was a period of rapid agricultural development in India during the 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to increase agricultural productivity and ensure food security for the growing population. The Green Revolution focused on the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilizers, and irrigation facilities.
Assertion (A): Only a handful of states benefited from green revolution in India
The assertion states that only a few states in India benefitted from the Green Revolution. This statement is true as the Green Revolution was initially concentrated in a few states that had favorable conditions for its implementation. These states included Punjab, Haryana, and Western Uttar Pradesh. These regions had fertile soil, access to irrigation facilities, and supportive government policies. The implementation of the Green Revolution technologies in these states resulted in a significant increase in agricultural productivity and transformed them into granaries of the country.
Reason (R): Success of green revolution depends on policy implementation by state government
The reason states that the success of the Green Revolution depends on policy implementation by the state government. This statement is also true. The success of the Green Revolution was not solely dependent on the availability of technological inputs but also on the policies and support provided by the state governments. The state governments played a crucial role in implementing and promoting the use of high-yielding varieties of seeds, providing access to irrigation facilities, offering subsidies on fertilizers, and ensuring the availability of credit to farmers. States that effectively implemented these policies witnessed the benefits of the Green Revolution.
Conclusion:
The Green Revolution in India did indeed benefit only a handful of states initially, and this was due to the successful policy implementation by the state governments. Therefore, option 'A' is the correct answer.
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