Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion (A): The major policy initiatives i.e. land reforms and green revolution helped India to become self-sufficient in food grains production.
Reason (R): The proportion of people depending on agriculture did not decline as expected.
The correct answer is option 'B': Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Explanation:
The given assertion states that the major policy initiatives, such as land reforms and green revolution, played a significant role in India's self-sufficiency in food grains production. The reason given is that the proportion of people depending on agriculture did not decline as expected.
Assertion Explanation:
The land reforms initiated in India aimed to redistribute land from large landowners to landless farmers, ensuring equitable distribution of land resources. This resulted in increased agricultural productivity as more people had access to land for cultivation. The Green Revolution, on the other hand, focused on the adoption of high-yielding crop varieties, modern farming techniques, and increased use of fertilizers and irrigation. These initiatives significantly increased agricultural output and made India self-sufficient in food grains production.
Reason Explanation:
The reason given suggests that the proportion of people depending on agriculture did not decline as expected. However, this reason does not directly explain why the major policy initiatives helped India become self-sufficient in food grains production. The proportion of people depending on agriculture is influenced by various factors such as employment opportunities in other sectors, urbanization, and government policies. While the Green Revolution and land reforms may have contributed to increased agricultural productivity, the overall dependence on agriculture is influenced by a complex interplay of socio-economic factors.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, while both the assertion and reason are true, the reason does not provide a direct explanation for the assertion. The major policy initiatives of land reforms and the Green Revolution were instrumental in increasing agricultural productivity and making India self-sufficient in food grains production. However, the proportion of people depending on agriculture is influenced by multiple factors, and it cannot be solely attributed to the success of these policy initiatives.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
In this case, insecticides and pesticides were used which resulted in greater production of wheat and rice.
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