Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Modernization, in sociology, the transformation from a traditional, rural, agrarian society to a secular, urban, industrial society.
Modern society is an industrial society. To modernize a society is, first of all, to industrialize it. Historically, the rise of modern society has been inextricably linked with the emergence of industrial society
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion (A): Modernization includes adaptation of Technology and change in Social Outlook
Reason (R): Modernization raises the standard of living of People.
The correct answer is option 'B': Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Explanation:
Modernization refers to the process of adopting new methods, ideas, and technologies to transform societies, cultures, economies, and institutions. It involves changes in various aspects of life, including technology and social outlook.
Assertion (A): Modernization includes adaptation of Technology and change in Social Outlook
Modernization indeed includes the adaptation of technology and change in social outlook. Technology plays a crucial role in modernization as it enables the development and implementation of new tools, techniques, and processes that improve productivity, efficiency, and quality of life. Technology advancements have led to significant changes in various sectors such as communication, transportation, healthcare, education, and entertainment.
Modernization also involves a change in social outlook, which refers to the transformation of societal attitudes, beliefs, values, and norms. As societies modernize, they tend to shift from traditional and conservative perspectives to more progressive and open-minded ones. This includes changes in gender roles, family structures, cultural practices, and societal expectations.
Reason (R): Modernization raises the standard of living of People
The reason provided, that modernization raises the standard of living of people, is true. Modernization brings about improvements in various aspects of life, leading to an overall enhancement in the quality of life.
Technological advancements and innovations have revolutionized industries and economies, leading to increased productivity, job opportunities, and economic growth. This, in turn, contributes to higher incomes, better access to resources and services, and improved living conditions for individuals and communities.
Moreover, modernization often leads to improvements in healthcare, education, infrastructure, and other essential services. It enables better healthcare facilities, access to quality education, better transportation systems, and improved living environments. These factors collectively contribute to raising the standard of living of people by providing them with better opportunities, resources, and a higher quality of life.
Conclusion:
Both the assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, but the reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the assertion (A). While modernization does raise the standard of living of people, it is not the only outcome or purpose of modernization. Modernization involves various other changes in technology, social outlook, and other aspects of society.