Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Economists have found that poor nations can progress only if they have a good industrial sector. Industry provides employment which is more stable than the employment in agriculture; it promotes modernisation and overall prosperity. It is for this reason that the five year plans place a lot of emphasis on industrial development.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion (A): Industry provides employment which is more stable than the employment in agriculture. It promotes modernization and overall prosperity.
Reason (R): Economists have found that poor nations can progress only if they have a good industrial sector.
The correct answer is option 'A', which states that both the assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Let's analyze each statement in detail:
1. Assertion (A): Industry provides employment which is more stable than the employment in agriculture. It promotes modernization and overall prosperity.
- One of the key advantages of the industrial sector is its ability to provide more stable employment compared to agriculture. In agriculture, employment is often seasonal and dependent on factors such as weather conditions and crop cycles. On the other hand, industries operate throughout the year, providing more consistent employment opportunities.
- Moreover, industries often require a diverse range of skills and expertise, leading to the creation of different types of jobs. This diversification of employment opportunities contributes to overall prosperity by increasing income levels and reducing poverty.
2. Reason (R): Economists have found that poor nations can progress only if they have a good industrial sector.
- Economists have conducted extensive research on the relationship between industrial development and economic progress. They have found that a strong industrial sector is crucial for the growth and development of poor nations.
- A well-developed industrial sector creates job opportunities, increases productivity, and contributes to economic growth. It also promotes technological advancements and modernization, leading to increased efficiency and competitiveness in the global market.
- Industrialization allows countries to move from low-value agricultural activities to higher-value manufacturing and services sectors, which can further stimulate economic growth and development.
Conclusion:
Both the assertion and the reason are true. The reason provided in statement (R) is the correct explanation of the assertion in statement (A). The industrial sector's ability to provide stable employment, promote modernization, and contribute to overall prosperity has been recognized by economists.
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