What is Democracy?

Democracy is a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people. It is a system in which all citizens have equal rights to participate in the decision-making process of the government. The word ‘democracy’ comes from the Greek words ‘demos’ meaning ‘people’ and ‘kratos’ meaning ‘power’. Hence, democracy means ‘power to the people’.

Why Democracy?

Democracy is important because it ensures that the government is accountable to the people. It allows citizens to participate in the decision-making process of the government and gives them the power to elect their representatives. This ensures that the government is responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people.

Features of Democracy

1. Rule of law: Democracy is based on the principle of rule of law. This means that all citizens are equal before the law and no one is above the law. The government is bound by the law and has to operate within the legal framework.

2. Free and fair elections: Democracy ensures that citizens have the right to vote and elect their representatives through free and fair elections. This ensures that the government is responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people.

3. Freedom of speech and expression: Democracy guarantees freedom of speech and expression to all citizens. This allows citizens to express their opinions and ideas freely without fear of retribution.

4. Independent judiciary: Democracy ensures that the judiciary is independent and free from political interference. This ensures that justice is delivered impartially and without fear or favour.

5. Protection of human rights: Democracy ensures that the rights of all citizens are protected. This includes the right to life, liberty and equality before the law.

In conclusion, democracy is a system of government that gives power to the people. It ensures that citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process of the government and elect their representatives. Democracy is based on the principles of rule of law, free and fair elections, freedom of speech and expression, independent judiciary and protection of human rights.