The property of a material which allows it to be drawn into a smaller...
Malleability is defined as the property of material due to which it can be converted into thin flat sheet without cracking.
View all questions of this test
The property of a material which allows it to be drawn into a smaller...
Introduction:
The property of a material that allows it to be drawn into a smaller section is called malleability. Malleability is the ability of a substance to be deformed under compression without fracturing. It is a desirable property for materials used in various applications, such as metalworking, construction, and manufacturing.
Explanation:
Malleability refers to the ability of a material to be hammered, rolled, or pressed into various shapes without breaking or cracking. It is a property commonly associated with metals, particularly those that are ductile.
Ductility vs. Malleability:
While both ductility and malleability involve the ability of a material to deform under stress, there is a subtle difference between the two properties. Ductility specifically refers to a material's ability to be drawn into a wire or thread, while malleability refers to its ability to be molded or shaped into various forms.
Examples of Malleable Materials:
1. Metals: Many metals exhibit malleability, including gold, silver, copper, aluminum, and iron. These metals can be easily shaped into different forms, such as sheets, wires, or rods, without significant damage to their structure.
2. Alloys: Alloy materials, such as bronze and brass, which are mixtures of different metals, also possess malleability. This property allows for the creation of intricate designs and structures.
3. Non-Metals: While malleability is primarily associated with metals, some non-metal materials can also exhibit this property to a certain extent. For example, certain types of plastics and ceramics can be molded or shaped under specific conditions.
Applications:
The malleability of materials plays a crucial role in various applications. Some notable examples include:
1. Metalworking: Malleable metals are extensively used in metalworking processes, such as forging, rolling, and extrusion, to create different components and structures.
2. Construction: Malleable materials are used in construction for shaping and forming architectural elements like columns, beams, and decorative features.
3. Manufacturing: Malleability is essential in manufacturing processes that involve forming, stamping, or molding operations, such as in the production of automobile parts, machinery components, and household appliances.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the property of a material that allows it to be drawn into a smaller section is called malleability. Malleable materials can be shaped and molded without breaking or cracking, making them versatile and desirable for various applications in industries such as metalworking, construction, and manufacturing.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Railways study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Railways.