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Consider the following statements:
1. The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 transferred forests and protection of wild animals and birds to the Union List under the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
2. Protection of forests and wildlife is the Fundamental Duty of citizens of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 tran...
  • According to India State of Forest Report, 2019, the Total Forest and Tree cover is 24.56% of the geographical area of the country.
    • Forest Cover (Area-wise): Madhya Pradesh> Arunachal Pradesh> Chhattisgarh> Odisha> Maharashtra.
    • National Forest Policy of India, 1988 envisages a goal of achieving 33% of the geographical area of the country under forest and tree cover.
  • Through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 Forests and Protection of Wild Animals and Birds were transferred from State to Concurrent List along with Education, Weights & Measures and Administration of Justice. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
    • Article 51 A (g) of the Constitution states that it shall be the Fundamental Duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment including forests and Wildlife. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    • Article 48 A in the Directive Principles of State policy, mandates that the State shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 tran...
Analysis of the Statements
To determine the correctness of the statements, let’s break down each one.
Statement 1: The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
- The 42nd Amendment Act did make significant changes to the Constitution.
- However, it did not transfer forests and protection of wild animals and birds to the Union List.
- Instead, subjects related to forests and wildlife are included in the Concurrent List under the Seventh Schedule, allowing both the Union and State governments to legislate on these matters.
Statement 2: Protection of forests and wildlife as a Fundamental Duty
- Article 51A of the Indian Constitution outlines the Fundamental Duties of citizens.
- Clause (g) specifically states that it is the duty of every citizen to "protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife."
- This statement is correct as it emphasizes the responsibility of citizens towards environmental conservation.
Conclusion
- Since Statement 1 is incorrect and Statement 2 is correct, the correct option is:
b) 2 only
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Consider the following statements:1. The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 transferred forests and protection of wild animals and birds to the Union List under the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution.2. Protection of forests and wildlife is the Fundamental Duty of citizens of India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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