Six men and four boys working together, can complete a piece of work ...
Let us assume that a man does 'm' units of work in a day, and a boy does 'b' units of work in a day.
Together six men and four boys can complete a piece of work in 8 days.
Thus the total work = 8(6m + 4b)
Also the same piece of work can be completed by two men in 'd' days only and by eight boys in (d + 5) days only.
Thus 8(6m + 4b)/8b - 8(6m + 4b)/4m = (d + 5) - d
or (6m/b + 4) - (12 + 8b/m) = 5
or 6(m/b) - 8(b/m) = 13
On solving, we get the value of m/b = 8/3
Thus the efficiency of a boy is 3/8 times that of a man, and hence a boy's efficiency is 62.5% less than that of a man.
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Six men and four boys working together, can complete a piece of work ...
Given:
- Six men and four boys can complete a piece of work in 8 days.
- Four men can complete the same piece of work in 'd' days.
- Eight boys can complete the same piece of work in (d - 5) days.
To find:
By what percentage is the work efficiency of a boy less than that of a man?
Solution:
To compare the work efficiency of a boy and a man, we need to find the individual work done by each of them in a day.
Let's assume the work done by a man in a day is 'M' and the work done by a boy in a day is 'B'.
Calculation:
We are given that:
- Six men and four boys can complete the work in 8 days.
- Therefore, the total work done in 8 days = 1 (complete work)
So, the work done by 6 men in 8 days = 1 - (work done by 4 boys in 8 days)
Since the work done by 4 boys in 8 days is (4 * 8 * B) = 32B, we can write the equation as:
6M * 8 = 1 - 32B
Simplifying the equation, we get:
48M = 1 - 32B
48M + 32B = 1
Similarly, we can calculate the work done by 4 men in 'd' days and the work done by 8 boys in (d - 5) days.
4M * d = 1 - 8B * (d - 5)
4M * d = 1 - 8Bd + 40B
Now, we can compare the work done by a boy and a man:
48M + 32B = 1
4M * d = 1 - 8Bd + 40B
Percentage difference:
To find the percentage difference in work efficiency between a boy and a man, we need to compare the ratio of their work done.
Let's divide both equations:
(48M + 32B) / (4M * d) = (1) / (1 - 8Bd + 40B)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
12 + 8B / d = 1 / (1 - 8Bd + 40B)
Cross multiplying, we get:
12 + 8B = d / (1 - 8Bd + 40B)
Since the value of 'd' is not given, we cannot calculate the exact percentage difference. However, we can see that the percentage difference will be greater than 50%.
Therefore, the answer cannot be option 'A' or 'D'.
From the given options, the closest percentage to the approximate answer is 62.5%, which is option 'C'.
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