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Two statements are given in the question below as Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate option.
Assertion (A): Usually, a federation has two levels of government.
Reason (R): Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is true but R is false.
  • d)
    A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Two statements are given in the question below as Assertion (A) and Re...
Usually, federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of Provinces or States that look after much of the day- to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of other.
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Two statements are given in the question below as Assertion (A) and Re...
Assertion (A): Usually, a federation has two levels of government.
Reason (R): Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.

The correct answer is option B - Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:
A federation is a form of government where power is divided between a central authority and several regional or state governments. The central authority and regional governments each have their own areas of jurisdiction and exercise power independently within their respective domains.

Assertion (A): Usually, a federation has two levels of government.
In a federation, power is divided between two levels of government - the central or federal government and the regional or state government. This is a characteristic feature of a federation. Examples of federations include India, the United States, Canada, Australia, etc. In these countries, there is a central or federal government that has authority over certain matters that affect the entire country, and there are regional or state governments that have authority over matters that are specific to their respective regions or states.

Reason (R): Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.
The reason states that both levels of government enjoy their power independent of the other. This means that the central government and the regional governments have their own areas of jurisdiction and exercise their powers independently within those areas. The central government has authority over matters that affect the entire country, such as defense, foreign affairs, currency, etc. On the other hand, the regional governments have authority over matters that are specific to their regions or states, such as education, healthcare, transportation, etc. The powers of the central government and the regional governments are defined and protected by the constitution of the country.

Conclusion:
Both the assertion and the reason are true. It is true that usually, a federation has two levels of government, and both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of each other. However, the reason does not provide a correct explanation for the assertion. The reason only restates the same information mentioned in the assertion without providing any additional explanation or clarification. Hence, the correct answer is option B.
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Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. In this sense, federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.Q. Central and state governments are separately answerable to the _______.

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. In this sense, federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.Q. Usually, a federation has _________ levels of government.

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. In this sense, federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.Q. Under which of the following systems, the central government can pass on orders to the provincial government?

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Two statements are given in the question below as Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R). Read thestatements and choose the appropriate option.Assertion (A): Usually, a federation has two levels of government.Reason (R): Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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