Identify the correct statement(s) related to the situation when the pa...
Explanation:
When the particle starts moving downward, there are certain changes that occur in the system. Let's discuss these changes in detail:
Centre of Mass of the System:
The centre of mass of the system is the point where the entire mass of the system is assumed to be concentrated. In this case, the system consists of a wedge and a particle. When the particle starts moving downward, its position changes, which means the centre of mass of the system also changes. Hence, option 'A' is incorrect.
Position of the Wedge:
As the particle starts moving downward, it exerts a force on the wedge in the backward direction. According to Newton's third law of motion, the wedge also exerts an equal and opposite force on the particle in the forward direction. This force causes the wedge to move forward, and its position changes with respect to the ground. Hence, option 'B' is incorrect.
Velocity of the Particle:
When the particle reaches the horizontal surface, its velocity relative to the wedge is v0. This is because the wedge and the particle are moving in the same direction with the same velocity. Hence, option 'C' is correct.
Conclusion:
When the particle starts moving downward, the centre of mass of the system changes, and the position of the wedge also changes. However, when the particle reaches the horizontal surface, its velocity relative to the wedge is v0.
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