Railways Exam  >  Railways Questions  >   The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize tox... Start Learning for Free
The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize toxins such as
  • a)
    Iron
  • b)
    Magnesium
  • c)
    Aluminium
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize toxins such asa)Ironb)Magnes...
Acid rain refers to the rainfall (precipitation) with a pH of less than 5. It is a mixture of H2SO4 and HNO3. The ratio of the two acids vary depending on the relative quantities of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides present in the atmosphere.
These oxides are mainly produced by the combustion of fossil fuels, smelters, industries, power plants, automobile exhausts etc.
The hydronium ions of acid rain also mobilize toxins, such as aluminium, and leach away essential nutrients and minerals such as calcium and magnesium.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize toxins such asa)Ironb)Magnes...
Explanation:
Acid rain is formed when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) gases react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and nitric acid (HNO3). These acids can then fall to the ground as rain, snow, or dry particles.

Hydronium ions:
When sulfuric acid or nitric acid dissolves in water, they dissociate to release hydrogen ions (H+). These hydrogen ions can then react with water molecules to form hydronium ions (H3O+).

Mobilization of toxins:
Hydronium ions are highly reactive and can easily react with various substances present in the environment, including metals such as iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), and aluminum (Al). This reaction between hydronium ions and metals leads to the mobilization of these toxins.

Iron (Fe):
Hydronium ions can react with iron present in soil or other materials, leading to the release of soluble iron ions (Fe2+ or Fe3+). These soluble iron ions can then be transported through the soil or water, potentially causing harm to aquatic organisms or affecting the quality of drinking water.

Magnesium (Mg):
Similarly, hydronium ions can react with magnesium present in soil or other materials, releasing soluble magnesium ions (Mg2+). This can also lead to the mobilization of magnesium and its subsequent transport through the environment.

Aluminum (Al):
Hydronium ions can have a particularly strong effect on aluminum. Aluminum is naturally present in soil and rocks, but under normal conditions, it exists as insoluble aluminum hydroxide or aluminum oxide. However, in the presence of hydronium ions, aluminum can undergo dissolution, leading to the release of soluble aluminum ions (Al3+). These soluble aluminum ions can be highly toxic to aquatic organisms and can also contribute to the acidification of soils.

Conclusion:
In summary, the hydronium ions formed during the dissolution of sulfuric acid and nitric acid in acid rain can mobilize toxins such as iron, magnesium, and aluminum. This mobilization can have harmful effects on the environment, including the contamination of water sources and the deterioration of soil quality. Therefore, option 'C' (Aluminium) is the correct answer.
Explore Courses for Railways exam
The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize toxins such asa)Ironb)Magnesiumc)Aluminiumd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize toxins such asa)Ironb)Magnesiumc)Aluminiumd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Railways 2024 is part of Railways preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Railways exam syllabus. Information about The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize toxins such asa)Ironb)Magnesiumc)Aluminiumd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Railways 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize toxins such asa)Ironb)Magnesiumc)Aluminiumd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize toxins such asa)Ironb)Magnesiumc)Aluminiumd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Railways. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Railways Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize toxins such asa)Ironb)Magnesiumc)Aluminiumd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize toxins such asa)Ironb)Magnesiumc)Aluminiumd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize toxins such asa)Ironb)Magnesiumc)Aluminiumd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize toxins such asa)Ironb)Magnesiumc)Aluminiumd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The hydronium ions of acid rain mobilize toxins such asa)Ironb)Magnesiumc)Aluminiumd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Railways tests.
Explore Courses for Railways exam

Top Courses for Railways

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev