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explain the achievements of green revolution in Indian agriculuture
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explain the achievements of green revolution in Indian agriculuture
Achievements of Green Revolution in Indian Agriculture

The Green Revolution was a significant step taken in the 1960s and 1970s to increase agricultural productivity in India. It was a combination of modern technologies, high-yielding varieties of seeds, and chemical fertilizers that helped farmers attain higher yields and income.

Increase in Food Production

The Green Revolution brought about a significant increase in agricultural production in India. The introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds led to an increase in crop yields, reducing the country's dependence on food imports. Wheat and rice production increased from 50 million tonnes in the 1960s to 250 million tonnes in 2019, making India self-sufficient in food production.

Improved Livelihoods for Farmers

The Green Revolution brought about a significant improvement in the livelihoods of farmers. Higher crop yields meant more income for farmers, which helped improve their living standards. The use of modern technologies also reduced the labor required for farming, allowing farmers to focus on other income-generating activities.

Reduced Poverty

The Green Revolution played a crucial role in reducing poverty in India. The increase in food production helped stabilize food prices, reducing the cost of living for the poor. The higher income generated by farmers also helped reduce poverty in rural areas.

Boosted Industrial Growth

The Green Revolution was not only beneficial for the agricultural sector but also played a crucial role in boosting industrial growth in India. The increase in food production led to the growth of agro-based industries such as food processing, which provided job opportunities and contributed to the country's economic growth.

Improved Infrastructure

The Green Revolution led to the development of infrastructure in rural areas. The government invested in irrigation systems, roads, and electricity supply, which helped improve the quality of life for rural communities. This, in turn, helped increase agricultural productivity and economic growth.

In conclusion, the Green Revolution was a significant step towards increasing agricultural productivity in India. It brought about a significant increase in food production, improved the livelihoods of farmers, reduced poverty, boosted industrial growth, and improved infrastructure in rural areas. Although the Green Revolution had its drawbacks, such as the overuse of chemical fertilizers and environmental degradation, its achievements cannot be ignored.
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explain the achievements of green revolution in Indian agriculuture
Per hectare productivity of all crops e.g. wheat, rice, cotton, gram, maize and bajra has increased. It is due to better seeds.

(i) ADVERTISEMENTS:
Chemical fertilisers, irrigation and mechanization of agriculture.

(ii) Development of Industries:
Green Revolution has positive effect on development of Industries. Industries manufacturing agricultural tools like tractors, diesel engines, combines, threshers and pumping sets have been installed. International Tractors Ltd. ‘Sonalika’, Standard Tractors Ltd. are some example.

(iii) Prosperity to Farmers:
Green Revolution has brought prosperity to Farmers. Agriculture is regarded as a profitable occupation. Demand for consumer goods in Punjab has increased. Standard of living has gone up in Punjab.

(iv) Effect on Consumers:
Green revolution has brought prosperity to rural masses. Bumper crops have generated employment opportunities for rural masses. Their standard of living has developed.

(v) Increase in Production:
The main achievement of Green revolution is increase in production. In 1965-66 production of food grains was 33.89 lakh tonnes. In 1980-81 the output became 119 lakh tonnes.

(vi) Effect on Rural Employment:
Due to multiple cropping and excessive uses of chemical fertilisers, the demand for labour increased. At sowing and harvesting time, acute shortage of labour is experienced. So green revolution has generated employment.

(vii) Ploughing Back of Profits:
The another positive effect of Green Revolution is the ploughing back of increased profits in agriculture. A study conducted by PAU Ludhiana revealed that a farmer reinvests 55% of his family income in the development of his fields, 49% in short period investment and 6% in long term investment in land improvement and agriculture implements.


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